{"id":3124,"date":"2022-03-12T18:01:59","date_gmt":"2022-03-12T17:01:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/?p=3124"},"modified":"2022-03-12T18:02:19","modified_gmt":"2022-03-12T17:02:19","slug":"jak-funguje-bank-of-canada-boc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/jak-funguje-bank-of-canada-boc\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak funguje Bank of Canada (BOC)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bank of Canada (BOC) byla zalo\u017eena v roce 1934 a od roku 1938<\/strong> ur\u010duje kanadskou m\u011bnovou politiku. Bank of Canada udr\u017euje hodnotu kanadsk\u00e9ho dolaru (CAD) zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm cenov\u00e9 stability, kter\u00e1 je udr\u017eov\u00e1na dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm infla\u010dn\u00edho c\u00edle dohodnut\u00e9ho s ministerstvem financ\u00ed zem\u011b.<\/p>\n

Bank of Canada<\/strong> prov\u00e1d\u00ed m\u011bnovou politiku ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edm kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fdch \u00farokov\u00fdch sazeb prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed a sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed c\u00edlov\u00e9 jednodenn\u00ed sazby. BOC oznamuje p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 zm\u011bny \u00farokov\u00e9 sazby v osmi pl\u00e1novan\u00fdch term\u00ednech ro\u010dn\u011b. Term\u00edny souvisej\u00ed s anal\u00fdzou ekonomick\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje a jeho vlivu na budouc\u00ed inflaci, kterou prov\u00e1d\u00ed Bank of Canada.<\/p>\n

BOC je \u00fazce zapojena do d\u011bn\u00ed na kanadsk\u00fdch finan\u010dn\u00edch trz\u00edch<\/strong> prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sv\u00fdch aktivit na devizov\u00e9m trhu, prodeje a spr\u00e1vy st\u00e1tn\u00edch cenn\u00fdch pap\u00edr\u016f a vlivu na \u00farokov\u00e9 sazby prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm c\u00edle pro jednodenn\u00ed sazbu.<\/p>\n

Odd\u011blen\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 a fisk\u00e1ln\u00ed politiky ministerstva financ\u00ed sleduje hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd v\u00fdvoj hlavn\u00edch obchodn\u00edch partner\u016f. Odd\u011blen\u00ed p\u0159ipravuje m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed fisk\u00e1ln\u00ed a \u010dtvrtletn\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy a hraje v\u00fdznamnou roli p\u0159i stanovov\u00e1n\u00ed feder\u00e1ln\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu. Odd\u011blen\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edch trh\u016f ministerstva poskytuje politick\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy a poradenstv\u00ed v oblasti \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Bank of Canada, dod\u00e1vek a ob\u011bhu m\u011bny a rozvoje kapit\u00e1lov\u00fdch trh\u016f.<\/p>\n

BOC jak tv\u016frce hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 politiky<\/h2>\n

V roce 1994 za\u010dala BOC pou\u017e\u00edvat jako kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd<\/strong> n\u00e1stroj m\u011bnov\u00e9 politiky jednodenn\u00ed sazbu nam\u00edsto d\u0159\u00edve pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 bankovn\u00ed sazby. Tento posun n\u00e1sledoval pot\u00e9, co BOC zavedla provozn\u00ed p\u00e1smo 50 bazick\u00fdch bod\u016f pro jednodenn\u00ed sazbu, co\u017e je sazba, za kterou si hlavn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci pen\u011b\u017en\u00edho trhu mezi sebou p\u016fj\u010duj\u00ed a p\u016fj\u010duj\u00ed jednodenn\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky.<\/p>\n

Bank of Canada<\/strong> pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 denn\u00ed \u00fapravy \u00farovn\u011b vypo\u0159\u00e1dac\u00edch z\u016fstatk\u016f ke stanoven\u00ed c\u00edlov\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b pro jednodenn\u00ed sazbu v r\u00e1mci provozn\u00edho p\u00e1sma. Se zaveden\u00edm syst\u00e9mu p\u0159enosu velk\u00fdch hodnot v roce 1999 byl c\u00edl pro jednodenn\u00ed sazbu definov\u00e1n jako st\u0159ed p\u00e1sma, neboli 25 bazick\u00fdch bod\u016f pod sazbou banky. Proto\u017ee c\u00edl ovliv\u0148uje \u00farokov\u00e9 sazby, kter\u00e9 si finan\u010dn\u00ed instituce ze dne na den \u00fa\u010dtuj\u00ed, obvykle ovlivn\u00ed ostatn\u00ed \u00farokov\u00e9 sazby, v\u010detn\u011b hypot\u00e9k a spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00fdch \u00fav\u011br\u016f.<\/p>\n

Devizov\u00fd trh v Kanad\u011b<\/h2>\n

Intervence na devizov\u00e9m trhu prov\u00e1d\u00ed BOC s vyu\u017eit\u00edm vl\u00e1dn\u00ed z\u00e1soby deviz na \u00fa\u010dtu devizov\u00e9ho fondu. Pokud chce Bank of Canada kompenzovat pokles hodnoty kanadsk\u00e9ho dolaru, pak na devizov\u00fdch trz\u00edch nakupuje kanadsk\u00e9 dolary a sm\u011b\u0148uje jin\u00e9 m\u011bny, nej\u010dast\u011bji americk\u00e9 dolary (USD). Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 popt\u00e1vka po kanadsk\u00fdch dolarech naopak pom\u00e1h\u00e1 podpo\u0159it nebo pos\u00edlit jejich hodnotu.<\/p>\n

Aby n\u00e1kupy BOC nezp\u016fsobily nedostatek kanadsk\u00fdch dolar\u016f, kter\u00fd by mohl zv\u00fd\u0161it \u00farokov\u00e9 sazby, neutralizuje sv\u00e9 n\u00e1kupy t\u00edm, \u017ee do finan\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu ulo\u017e\u00ed stejn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed kanadsk\u00fdch dolar\u016f. Opa\u010dn\u00fd postup lze pou\u017e\u00edt ke zpomalen\u00ed zhodnocov\u00e1n\u00ed kanadsk\u00e9ho dolaru.<\/p>\n

BOC vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 \u0159adu publikac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se \u010dtou kv\u016fli jejich dopadu na kanadskou ekonomiku. \u010ctvrtletn\u00ed Zpr\u00e1va o m\u011bnov\u00e9 politice a jej\u00ed aktualizace poskytuje podrobn\u00fd souhrn politik a strategi\u00ed BOC, ekonomick\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed v zemi a dopad\u016f t\u011bchto ot\u00e1zek na inflaci. Pololetn\u00ed zpr\u00e1va Financial System Review poskytuje podrobn\u00fd p\u0159ehled v\u00fdvoje finan\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu a anal\u00fdzu sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed politiky. Krom\u011b toho BOC ka\u017ed\u00fd p\u00e1tek odpoledne zve\u0159ej\u0148uje kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 bankovn\u00ed statistiky a statistiky pen\u011b\u017en\u00edho trhu.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bank of Canada (BOC) byla zalo\u017eena v roce 1934 a od roku 1938 ur\u010duje kanadskou m\u011bnovou politiku. Bank of Canada udr\u017euje hodnotu kanadsk\u00e9ho dolaru (CAD) zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm cenov\u00e9 stability, kter\u00e1 je udr\u017eov\u00e1na dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm infla\u010dn\u00edho c\u00edle dohodnut\u00e9ho s ministerstvem financ\u00ed zem\u011b. Bank of Canada prov\u00e1d\u00ed m\u011bnovou politiku ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edm kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fdch \u00farokov\u00fdch sazeb prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed a sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed c\u00edlov\u00e9 jednodenn\u00ed […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3125,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"Ekonomika a devizov\u00fd trh v Kanad\u011b. Jak funguje Bank of Canada (BOC) centr\u00e1ln\u00ed kanadsk\u00e1 banka? M\u011bnov\u00e1 politika v Kanad\u011b.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[194],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3124","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-akcie"],"modified_by":"Krpensk\u00fd Martin","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3124","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3124"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3124\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3125"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3124"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3124"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3124"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}