{"id":4294,"date":"2022-12-05T17:37:08","date_gmt":"2022-12-05T16:37:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/?p=4294"},"modified":"2024-03-11T23:19:32","modified_gmt":"2024-03-11T22:19:32","slug":"jaky-vliv-mela-pandemie-koronaviru-na-cenu-ropy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/jaky-vliv-mela-pandemie-koronaviru-na-cenu-ropy\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak\u00fd vliv m\u011bla pandemie koronaviru na cenu ropy?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>Ropn\u00fd pr\u016fmysl pat\u0159il mezi sektory ekonomiky nejv\u00edce zasa\u017een\u00e9 koronakriz\u00ed. Karant\u00e9ny, z\u00e1kazy vych\u00e1zen\u00ed i ru\u0161en\u00ed kulturn\u00edch akc\u00ed, to v\u0161e si vybralo svou da\u0148. Popt\u00e1vka po palivech celosv\u011btov\u011b klesla o v\u00edce ne\u017e 30%. Roztr\u017eka mezi kartelem OPEC a Ruskem<\/strong>, kdy Rusko odm\u00edtlo sn\u00ed\u017eit produkci v reakci na sni\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed se popt\u00e1vku, vedla k propadu ceny americk\u00e9 ropy WTI pod 20 dolar\u016f za barel.<\/p>\n

Cena ropy WTI<\/a> byla poprv\u00e9 v historii z\u00e1porn\u00e1, tj. producenti byli ochotni zaplatit odb\u011bratel\u016fm za to \u017ee si vezmou jejich ropu, jinak by museli v d\u016fsledku n\u00edzk\u00e9 popt\u00e1vky zastavit t\u011b\u017ebu. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b Rusko nakonec souhlasilo se sn\u00ed\u017een\u00edm produkce a cena ropy se od t\u00e9 doby stabilizovala.<\/p>\n

Ropn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti<\/h2>\n

V\u011bt\u0161ina americk\u00fdch producent\u016f ov\u0161em po\u010d\u00edtala pro rok 2020 s cenou ropy v rozmez\u00ed 55 – 65 dolar\u016f za barel. Ropn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti se tedy museli pot\u00fdkat se situac\u00ed kterou nikdo ne\u010dekal. P\u011bt nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch ve\u0159ejn\u011b obchodovan\u00fdch ropn\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed, tj. Royal Dutch Shell<\/a>, Exxon Mobil, Chevron, Total a BP odepsalo ropn\u00e9 rezervy v cen\u011b zhruba 50 miliard dolar\u016f.<\/p>\n

Cena ropy byla n\u00edzko a ropu z n\u011bkter\u00fdch nalezi\u0161\u0165 se tedy ji\u017e nevyplatilo t\u011b\u017eit. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 do\u0161lo k masivn\u00edmu sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed produkce a mezi \u0161\u00e9fy ropn\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed panuj\u00ed obavy \u017ee popt\u00e1vka z\u016fstane je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bkolik kvart\u00e1l\u016f n\u00edzk\u00e1. Situace je tak \u0161patn\u00e1 \u017ee spole\u010dnost Royal Dutch Shell byla v dubnu nucena sn\u00ed\u017eit dividendy, k \u010demu\u017e do\u0161lo poprv\u00e9 od druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.<\/p>\n

Saudi aramco<\/h3>\n

Zisky gigantu Saudi Aramco<\/a>, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ropn\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti na sv\u011bt\u011b, klesly o cel\u00fdch 73%. Spole\u010dnost kter\u00e1 je z v\u011bt\u0161iny vlastn\u011bn\u00e1 st\u00e1tem nicm\u00e9n\u011b vyplatila dividendy ve v\u00fd\u0161i 18,75 miliard dolar\u016f, celkov\u00e9 dividendy za rok 2020 pak z\u016fstaly na p\u016fvodn\u011b pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 \u00farovni 75 miliard dolar\u016f. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, na rozd\u00edl od mnoha jin\u00fdch ropn\u00fdch firem kter\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edtaly ztr\u00e1ty, Saudi Aramco dividendy nesn\u00ed\u017eila. Nutno podotknout \u017ee Saudsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie nutn\u011b pot\u0159ebuje pen\u00edze z dividend ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed deficitu st\u00e1tn\u00edho rozpo\u010dtu. Na to aby byl rozpo\u010det vyrovnan\u00fd by zem\u011b pot\u0159ebovala ceny ropy ve v\u00fd\u0161i cca 84 dolar\u016f za barel.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ropn\u00fd pr\u016fmysl pat\u0159il mezi sektory ekonomiky nejv\u00edce zasa\u017een\u00e9 koronakriz\u00ed. Karant\u00e9ny, z\u00e1kazy vych\u00e1zen\u00ed i ru\u0161en\u00ed kulturn\u00edch akc\u00ed, to v\u0161e si vybralo svou da\u0148. Popt\u00e1vka po palivech celosv\u011btov\u011b klesla o v\u00edce ne\u017e 30%. Roztr\u017eka mezi kartelem OPEC a Ruskem, kdy Rusko odm\u00edtlo sn\u00ed\u017eit produkci v reakci na sni\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed se popt\u00e1vku, vedla k propadu ceny americk\u00e9 ropy WTI […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4295,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[214],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4294","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-komodity"],"modified_by":"Krpensk\u00fd Martin","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4294","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4294"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4294\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4295"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4294"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4294"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4294"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}