{"id":4399,"date":"2022-12-06T13:25:34","date_gmt":"2022-12-06T12:25:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/?p=4399"},"modified":"2023-08-03T18:28:58","modified_gmt":"2023-08-03T16:28:58","slug":"co-je-to-support-rezistence-vyuziti-v-tradingu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/co-je-to-support-rezistence-vyuziti-v-tradingu\/","title":{"rendered":"Co je to support & rezistence: Vyu\u017eit\u00ed v tradingu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Na finan\u010dn\u00edch trz\u00edch doch\u00e1z\u00ed k setk\u00e1n\u00ed dvou protich\u016fdn\u00fdch skupin – kupuj\u00edc\u00edch a prod\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch<\/strong>. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 z t\u011bchto skupin m\u00e1 odli\u0161n\u00e9 o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ohledn\u011b budouc\u00edho v\u00fdvoje ceny. Kupuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee cena poroste, zat\u00edmco prod\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee cena klesne. V\u00fdsledn\u00e1 cena je tedy v\u00fdsledkem st\u0159etu nab\u00eddky a popt\u00e1vky.<\/p>\n

Pokud p\u0159eva\u017euje nab\u00eddka nad popt\u00e1vkou, cena kles\u00e1. Naopak, pokud p\u0159eva\u017euje popt\u00e1vka nad nab\u00eddkou, cena roste. Av\u0161ak \u010dasto doch\u00e1z\u00ed k tomu, \u017ee cena se dostane na \u00farove\u0148, kde obchodn\u00edci nejsou ochotn\u00ed d\u00e1le nakupovat nebo prod\u00e1vat.<\/strong> Tyto \u00farovn\u011b, ozna\u010dovan\u00e9 jako support (podpora) a resistance (rezistence)<\/strong>, jsou d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdmi referen\u010dn\u00edmi body, kter\u00e9 sleduje mnoho obchodn\u00edk\u016f na grafech.<\/p>\n

O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed investor\u016f se \u010dasem m\u011bn\u00ed, a to n\u011bkdy neo\u010dek\u00e1van\u011b. V\u00fdvoj \u00farovn\u00ed supportu a rezistence je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nejv\u00edce pozorovan\u00fdm a opakuj\u00edc\u00edm<\/strong> se jevem na cenov\u00fdch grafech. P\u0159elom t\u011bchto \u00farovn\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt d\u016fsledkem fundament\u00e1ln\u00edch zm\u011bn<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ekvap\u00ed investory (nap\u0159. zm\u011bny v ekonomice, zam\u011bstnanosti, obchodn\u00ed bilanci atd.), nebo jsou d\u016fsledkem FOMO (investo\u0159i nakupuj\u00ed, kdy\u017e vid\u00ed, \u017ee ceny rostou). D\u016fvod nen\u00ed tak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd jako d\u016fsledek – nov\u00e1 o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed vedou k nov\u00fdm cenov\u00fdm \u00farovn\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Support a rezistence jsou kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 pojmy v technick\u00e9 anal\u00fdze, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed v tradingu n\u011bkolik d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch vyu\u017eit\u00ed. Zde jsou 3 d\u016fvody, pro\u010d jsou tyto \u00farovn\u011b tak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Support a rezistence pom\u00e1haj\u00ed trader\u016fm identifikovat optim\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010das pro vstup a v\u00fdstup<\/strong> z obchod\u016f. Kdy\u017e cena dos\u00e1hne supportu (podpory), m\u016f\u017ee to b\u00fdt vhodn\u00e1 chv\u00edle k n\u00e1kupu, proto\u017ee se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee cena se odraz\u00ed a za\u010dne r\u016fst. Naopak, kdy\u017e cena dos\u00e1hne rezistence (odporu), m\u016f\u017ee to b\u00fdt vhodn\u00e1 chv\u00edle k prodeji, proto\u017ee se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee cena se zastav\u00ed a za\u010dne klesat.<\/li>\n
  2. Slou\u017e\u00ed k ur\u010den\u00ed \u00farovn\u00ed stop loss a take profit p\u0159\u00edkaz\u016f<\/strong>.<\/li>\n
  3. Pokud cena proraz\u00ed support a za\u010dne klesat, m\u016f\u017ee to signalizovat zm\u011bnu trendu z b\u00fd\u010d\u00edho (bullish) na medv\u011bd\u00ed (bearish)<\/strong>. Naopak, kdy\u017e cena proraz\u00ed rezistenci a za\u010dne r\u016fst, m\u016f\u017ee to nazna\u010dovat zm\u011bnu trendu z medv\u011bd\u00edho na b\u00fd\u010d\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

    Support
    \n<\/b><\/h2>\n

    Support, zn\u00e1m\u00fd tak\u00e9 jako hladina podpory<\/strong>, p\u0159edstavuje \u00farove\u0148 na cenov\u00e9m grafu, na kter\u00e9 se pokles ceny zastav\u00ed a cena se od n\u00ed odraz\u00ed. Na t\u00e9to \u00farovni za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 p\u0159evl\u00e1dat popt\u00e1vka nad nab\u00eddkou<\/strong>, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee kupuj\u00edc\u00ed za\u010dnou dominovat nad prod\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edmi a cena za\u010dne op\u011bt stoupat. \u010c\u00edm v\u00edcekr\u00e1t se cena od t\u00e9to \u00farovn\u011b odraz\u00ed, t\u00edm je support siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Pokud v\u0161ak tato \u00farove\u0148 bude prora\u017eena, \u010dasto se stane rezistenc\u00ed, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee m\u00edsto podpory se st\u00e1v\u00e1 \u00farovn\u00ed, na kter\u00e9 se cena obrac\u00ed dol\u016f.<\/p>\n

    Na trhu plat\u00ed, \u017ee pam\u011b\u0165 hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1. Pokud cena spadne na nov\u00e9 minim\u00e1ln\u00ed hodnoty a pot\u00e9 se zotav\u00ed<\/strong>, kupuj\u00edc\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed v prvn\u00edm pokusu nakoupit zme\u0161kali, budou n\u00e1chyln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed k n\u00e1kupu, kdy\u017e se cena vr\u00e1t\u00ed na tuto \u00farove\u0148. Ve strachu, \u017ee by znovu mohli zme\u0161kat p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost, mohou nakoupit v dostate\u010dn\u00e9m po\u010dtu, aby p\u0159evzali kontrolu nad prod\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edmi. T\u00edm vznik\u00e1 zotaven\u00ed, kter\u00e9 potvrzuje, \u017ee cena pravd\u011bpodobn\u011bji neklesne d\u00e1le a vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed tak \u00farove\u0148 podpory.<\/p>\n

    Rezistence<\/strong><\/h2>\n

    Rezistence, tak\u00e9 naz\u00fdv\u00e1na hladina odporu<\/strong>, m\u00e1 opa\u010dn\u00fd charakter ne\u017e support. Jedn\u00e1 se o \u00farove\u0148 na cenov\u00e9m grafu, na kter\u00e9 se zastav\u00ed r\u016fst ceny a cena se od n\u00ed odraz\u00ed<\/strong>. Na t\u00e9to \u00farovni p\u0159eva\u017euje nab\u00eddka nad popt\u00e1vkou, prod\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed dominuj\u00ed kupuj\u00edc\u00edm. Stejn\u011b jako u supportu, i zde plat\u00ed, \u017ee \u010d\u00edm v\u00edcekr\u00e1t se cena od t\u00e9to \u00farovn\u011b odraz\u00ed, t\u00edm je rezistence siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Pokud je tato \u00farove\u0148 prora\u017eena, \u010dasto se stane nov\u00fdm supportem.<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Rezistence je cenov\u00e1 \u00farove\u0148, na kter\u00e9 se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee prod\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed vstoup\u00ed na trh v takov\u00e9m mno\u017estv\u00ed, kter\u00fdm p\u0159evezmou kontrolu nad kupuj\u00edc\u00edmi. Kdy\u017e cena dos\u00e1hne nov\u00e9ho maxim\u00e1ln\u00edho vrcholu a pot\u00e9 se vr\u00e1t\u00ed zp\u011bt, prod\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed minul\u00fd vrchol zme\u0161kali, budou pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b cht\u00edt prod\u00e1vat, kdy\u017e se cena znovu vr\u00e1t\u00ed na tuto \u00farove\u0148. N\u00e1sledn\u00e1 korekce posiluje p\u0159edstavu, \u017ee cena se jen velmi nepravd\u011bpodobn\u011b posune v\u00fd\u0161e, a vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed tak \u00farove\u0148 rezistence.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • S\u00edla Rezistence <\/strong>a Supportu<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      N\u011bkter\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b podpory a odporu jsou d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ostatn\u00ed. V\u00fdznam \u00farovn\u011b podpory je identifikovateln\u00fd:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Po\u010dtem kr\u00e1t, kter\u00fdmi byla tato \u00farove\u0148 respektov\u00e1na,<\/li>\n
      • Mno\u017estv\u00edm objemu, s n\u00edm\u017e se pobl\u00ed\u017e t\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b obchodovalo,<\/li>\n
      • Zda je \u00farove\u0148 nov\u00e1 nebo star\u00e1 – ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b jsou d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed,<\/li>\n
      • Zda je \u00farove\u0148 nov\u00e9ho Maximum nebo Minimum – v\u00edce extr\u00e9mn\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b maj\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed dopad,<\/li>\n
      • Nebo \u00farove\u0148 zformovan\u00e1 v zaokrouhlen\u00e9 \u010d\u00edsle (nap\u0159. $ 20.00 or $ 100.00) nech\u00e1v\u00e1 dlouhotrvaj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1znam.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Rezistence <\/strong>se stane Supportem<\/b><\/h2>\n

        Kdy\u017e se \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b prolom\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 rezistence, tato \u00farove\u0148 se stane novou \u00farovn\u00ed supportu. Podobn\u011b, kdy\u017e se \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b prolom\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 supportu, tato \u00farove\u0148 se stane novou \u00farovn\u00ed rezistence.<\/strong><\/p>\n

        D\u016fvodem je, \u017ee se objevuje nov\u00e1 „generace“ b\u00fdk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed odm\u00edtli nakoupit kdy byly ceny n\u00edzk\u00e9. Nyn\u00ed jsou pln\u00ed nedo\u010dkavosti nakoupit v dob\u011b, kdy se ceny vr\u00e1t\u00ed na p\u0159edchoz\u00ed \u00farove\u0148. Podobn\u011b, kdy\u017e ceny poklesnou pod \u00farove\u0148 supportu<\/strong>, tato \u00farove\u0148 se \u010dasto stane \u00farovn\u00ed rezistence<\/strong>, kter\u00fd maj\u00ed ceny probl\u00e9m prolomit. Kdy\u017e se ceny p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed p\u0159ede\u0161l\u00e9 \u00farovni podpory, investo\u0159i se chystaj\u00ed limitovat jejich ztr\u00e1ty prod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/p>\n

        Grafick\u00e9 formace<\/strong><\/h3>\n

        Neust\u00e1l\u00fdm bojem nakupuj\u00edc\u00edch a prod\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch se cena m\u011bn\u00ed \u2013 roste, kles\u00e1 nebo stagnuje. Tyto cenov\u00e9 pohyby vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed na grafech r\u016fzn\u00e9 formace. Pozorov\u00e1n\u00edm historie se zjistilo, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 z\u00a0t\u011bchto formac\u00ed maj\u00ed tendenci se opakovat.<\/p>\n

        Mezi nej\u010dast\u011bji se vyskytuj\u00edc\u00ed formace pat\u0159\u00ed: Dvojit\u00fd vrchol a dvojit\u00e9 dno<\/strong><\/p>\n

        Jak u\u017e n\u00e1zev napov\u00edd\u00e1, p\u0159i formaci dvojit\u00e9ho vrcholu jde o vytvo\u0159en\u00ed dvou po sob\u011b jdouc\u00edch maxim. Pokud se tyto vrcholy vytvo\u0159\u00ed na stejn\u00e9 nebo podobn\u00e9 cenov\u00e9 hladin\u011b, je tu p\u0159edpoklad zm\u011bny trendu z\u00a0rostouc\u00edho na klesaj\u00edc\u00ed. Dvojit\u00e9 dno pak p\u0159edstavuje opa\u010dnou formaci, tedy vytvo\u0159en\u00ed dvou po sob\u011b jdouc\u00edch minim. Takov\u00e1to situace vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed p\u0159edpoklad pro zm\u011bnu trendu z\u00a0klesaj\u00edc\u00edho na rostouc\u00ed. Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed variantou samoz\u0159ejm\u011b je potvrzen\u00ed t\u011bchto formac\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edmi n\u00e1stroji technick\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy.<\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Na finan\u010dn\u00edch trz\u00edch doch\u00e1z\u00ed k setk\u00e1n\u00ed dvou protich\u016fdn\u00fdch skupin – kupuj\u00edc\u00edch a prod\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 z t\u011bchto skupin m\u00e1 odli\u0161n\u00e9 o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ohledn\u011b budouc\u00edho v\u00fdvoje ceny. Kupuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee cena poroste, zat\u00edmco prod\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee cena klesne. V\u00fdsledn\u00e1 cena je tedy v\u00fdsledkem st\u0159etu nab\u00eddky a popt\u00e1vky. Pokud p\u0159eva\u017euje nab\u00eddka nad popt\u00e1vkou, cena kles\u00e1. Naopak, pokud p\u0159eva\u017euje popt\u00e1vka […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4401,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"Supporty a rezistence jsou kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 \u00farovn\u011b cenov\u00e9 hladiny. Investo\u0159i vy\u010dk\u00e1vaj\u00ed na prolomen\u00ed t\u011bchto \u00farovn\u00ed, jak sm\u011brem dol\u016f, tak nahoru.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[274],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4399","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-patterny"],"modified_by":"Krpensk\u00fd Martin","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4399","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4399"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4399\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4401"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4399"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4399"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4399"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}