{"id":4412,"date":"2022-12-06T13:39:22","date_gmt":"2022-12-06T12:39:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/?p=4412"},"modified":"2024-02-08T16:04:08","modified_gmt":"2024-02-08T15:04:08","slug":"warren-buffett-miliardar-filantrop-investorska-legenda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/warren-buffett-miliardar-filantrop-investorska-legenda\/","title":{"rendered":"Warren Buffett – miliard\u00e1\u0159, filantrop, investorsk\u00e1 legenda"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"\"<\/a>V\u0161eobecn\u011b je pova\u017eovan\u00e1 jako nej\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed investor na sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/strong> \u010casto je ozna\u010dov\u00e1n mnoha superlativy jako legenda mezi investory, investorsk\u00fd guru, kouzeln\u00edk z Omahy apod. Warren Buffet je majoritn\u00ed akcion\u00e1\u0159, p\u0159edseda p\u0159edstavenstva a gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel spole\u010dnosti Berkshire Hathaway.<\/p>\n

Dlouhodob\u011b se um\u00eds\u0165uje mezi 10 nejbohat\u0161\u00edmi lidmi sv\u011bta, v\u00a0roce 2011 obsadil 3. m\u00edsto. \u010casopis Time ozna\u010dil Buffeta jako nejvlivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho \u010dlov\u011bka na sv\u011bt\u011b. Warren Buffet<\/strong> je tak\u00e9 zn\u00e1m\u00fd filantrop, kter\u00fd p\u0159ed \u010dasem ozn\u00e1mil z\u00e1m\u011br 99% jeho majetku rozdat na charitu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Osobn\u00ed \u017eivot Warrena Buffeta<\/b><\/h2>\n

Buffet se narodil v\u00a0roce 1930 v\u00a0USA (Omaha), jako druh\u00fd ze t\u0159\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed americk\u00e9ho burzovn\u00edho makl\u00e9\u0159e a poslance Howarda Buffeta<\/strong>. Ji\u017e jako d\u00edt\u011b projevil talent na vyd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed pen\u011bz. P\u0159ivyd\u011bl\u00e1val si jako podomn\u00ed prodejce \u017ev\u00fdka\u010dek, limon\u00e1dy nebo \u010dasopis\u016f. V\u00a0d\u011btstv\u00ed se tak\u00e9 za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 zaj\u00edmat o akcie, v\u00a08 letech za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 \u010d\u00edst otcovy knihy o akciov\u00e9m trhu. V\u00a01O letech nav\u0161t\u00edvil poprv\u00e9 burzu v\u00a0New Yorku a byl zcela uchv\u00e1cen atmosf\u00e9rou, v\u00a011 letech v\u00a0makl\u00e9\u0159sk\u00e9 firm\u011b Harris Upham si p\u0159ivyd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1 jako pomocn\u00e1 s\u00edla, kter\u00e1 zapisuje na tabuli ceny akci\u00ed a sleduje jejich pohyb. Po roce si byl ji\u017e dostate\u010dn\u011b jist\u00fd a nakoupil si s\u00e1m n\u011bkolik akci\u00ed. Ji\u017e ve 14 letech pod\u00e1v\u00e1 sv\u00e9 prvn\u00ed da\u0148ov\u00e9 p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Univerzitn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00edskal na Univerzit\u011b v\u00a0Pensylv\u00e1nii a v\u00a0Nebrasce, ale Buffet nebyl akademick\u00fdm vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nad\u0161en<\/strong>, byl p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, \u017ee opravdov\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee z\u00edskat pouze na re\u00e1ln\u00e9m trhu. Pot\u00e9 co se dozv\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee jeho vzor Benjamin Graham vyu\u010duje na Columbia Business School, nev\u00e1hal a ihned se do kurzu zapsal.<\/p>\n

Grahamovsk\u00e9 u\u010den\u00ed m\u011blo na Buffeta obrovsk\u00fd vliv a s\u00e1m Buffet ozna\u010dil Grahamovu knihu Inteligentn\u00ed investor, jako nejlep\u0161\u00ed knihu o investov\u00e1n\u00ed do akci\u00ed v\u0161ech dob. Buffet se o\u017eenil se svoj\u00ed \u017eenou Susan v\u00a0roce 1952, n\u00e1sledn\u011b m\u011bli 3 d\u011bti.\u00a0 Jako man\u017eel\u00e9 za\u010dali \u017e\u00edt odd\u011blen\u011b v\u00a0roce 1977, ale nikdy se nerozvedli. Susan zem\u0159ela na rakovinu v\u00a0roce 2004. Bohu\u017eel v\u00a0roce 2012 byla tak\u00e9 Buffetu diagnostikovan\u00e1 rakovina prostaty.<\/p>\n

Profesn\u00ed \u017eivot Warrena Buffeta<\/b><\/h2>\n

Warren Buffet<\/strong> za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 v\u00a0roce 1954 pracovat jako burzovn\u00ed makl\u00e9\u0159 ve spole\u010dnosti Graham-Newman Corp.. Po dvou letech zde kon\u010d\u00ed, aby zalo\u017eil svoji prvn\u00ed investi\u010dn\u00ed spole\u010dnost Buffett Partnership, Ltd. Klient\u016fm nab\u00edz\u00ed spr\u00e1vu finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f s\u00a0c\u00edlem p\u0159ekonat index Dow Jones minim\u00e1ln\u011b ka\u017ed\u00e9 t\u0159i roky.<\/p>\n

Da\u0159ilo se mu mnohem l\u00e9pe a index dok\u00e1zal p\u0159ekonat ka\u017ed\u00fd rok. Za prvn\u00edch 12 let existence spole\u010dnosti dok\u00e1zal p\u0159ekonat index Dow Jones ka\u017ed\u00fd rok v pr\u016fm\u011bru o 9,1%. Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd ro\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdnos spravovan\u00e9ho portfolia \u010dinil 31,6%. Prost\u0159edky spole\u010dnosti Buffett Partnership se rozrostly natolik, \u017ee firma mohla nakupovat rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed pod\u00edly v jin\u00fdch spole\u010dnostech.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0roce 1962 Buffet kupuje men\u0161inov\u00fd pod\u00edl v\u00a0Berkshire Hathaway<\/strong> a o t\u0159i roky pozd\u011bji kupuje v\u011bt\u0161inov\u00fd pod\u00edl a p\u0159eb\u00edr\u00e1 kontrolu nad touto spole\u010dnost\u00ed. V roce 1969 Buffet partnership zanik\u00e1 a Buffet se naplno v\u011bnuje Berkshire Hathaway.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0roce 1965 kdy Buffet z\u00edskal kontrolu nad spole\u010dnost\u00ed, m\u011bla cena akcie Berkshire Hathawy 19,46 USD. Na konci roku 2007 \u010din\u00ed hodnota jedn\u00e9 akcie 78 tis\u00edc dolar\u016f. Pokud n\u011bkdo v\u011b\u0159il Berkshire Hathaway p\u0159ed 43 lety a investoval 1000 USD, vyd\u011blal na tom neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fdch 376\u00a0000 USD.<\/p>\n

Berkshire Hathaway<\/strong> vykazuje \u010dist\u00e9 jm\u011bn\u00ed ve v\u00fd\u0161i 121 miliard USD, \u010do\u017e v\u00a0USA pat\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0absolutn\u00ed \u0161pi\u010dce. Berkshire Hathaway vlastn\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u011b obchodovateln\u00e9 akcie v\u00a0hodnot\u011b 75 miliard USD spole\u010dnost\u00ed jako American Express (12,6%), Washington Post (25%), Wells Fargo (12,4%), Coca-Cola (8,6%) Moody\u00b4s Corp. (12,4%) aj. Warren Buffet je jedin\u00fdm miliard\u00e1\u0159em, kter\u00fd se dostal do \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku nejbohat\u0161\u00edch lid\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b \u010dasopisu Forbes, d\u00edky investov\u00e1n\u00edm do akci\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u0161eobecn\u011b je pova\u017eovan\u00e1 jako nej\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed investor na sv\u011bt\u011b. \u010casto je ozna\u010dov\u00e1n mnoha superlativy jako legenda mezi investory, investorsk\u00fd guru, kouzeln\u00edk z Omahy apod. Warren Buffet je majoritn\u00ed akcion\u00e1\u0159, p\u0159edseda p\u0159edstavenstva a gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel spole\u010dnosti Berkshire Hathaway. Dlouhodob\u011b se um\u00eds\u0165uje mezi 10 nejbohat\u0161\u00edmi lidmi sv\u011bta, v\u00a0roce 2011 obsadil 3. m\u00edsto. \u010casopis Time ozna\u010dil Buffeta jako nejvlivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4413,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"Warren Buffett - legend\u00e1rn\u00ed investor, miliard\u00e1\u0159 a filantrop. Tajemstv\u00ed jeho \u00fasp\u011bchu a investi\u010dn\u00ed filozofie.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[194],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4412","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-akcie"],"modified_by":"Krpensk\u00fd Martin","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4412","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4412"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4412\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4413"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4412"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4412"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4412"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}