Index spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00fdch cen (CPI) je jedn\u00edm z nejvlivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch tr\u017en\u00edch ukazatel\u016f, kter\u00fd je k dispozici a kter\u00fd se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 aktu\u00e1ln\u00edmi cenami konstantn\u00ed sady produkt\u016f, kter\u00e9 pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00ed spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed denn\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b ml\u00e9ka a zubn\u00edch past. CPI signalizuje sm\u011br inflace v USA a m\u016f\u017ee siln\u011b ovlivnit pohyby na trz\u00edch s pevn\u00fdm v\u00fdnosem a na akciov\u00fdch trz\u00edch.<\/p>\n
Index spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00fdch cen <\/strong>(Consumer Price Index – CPI) m\u011b\u0159\u00ed cenovou hladinu ko\u0161e spot\u0159ebn\u00edho zbo\u017e\u00ed (a slu\u017eeb) zaznamen\u00e1van\u00fd z m\u011bs\u00edce na m\u011bs\u00edc (vyjma dan\u011b). Tyto v\u00fdrobky zahrnuj\u00ed v\u0161e od cen plenek a ml\u00e9ka a\u017e po v\u00fddaje za poh\u0159eb. CPI \u010d\u00edsla se sb\u00edraj\u00ed v 87 oblastech po cel\u00fdch US od v\u00edce ne\u017e 22,000 maloobchodn\u00edch a slu\u017eebn\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. N\u00e1jem, kter\u00fd plat\u00ed fyzick\u00e9 osoby se tak\u00e9 sb\u00edr\u00e1 a to od 50,000 vlastn\u00edk\u016f p\u016fdy a n\u00e1jemn\u00edk\u016f. Index je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za nej\u0161ir\u0161\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvanou m\u00edru inflace a je d\u00edv\u00e1 se na n\u011bj jako indik\u00e1tor \u00fa\u010dinnosti vl\u00e1dn\u00ed politiky.<\/p>\n CPI index je p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00fd dv\u011bma r\u016fzn\u00fdm popula\u010dn\u00edm skupin\u00e1m: jeden pro \u201eAll Urban Consumers (V\u0161ech M\u011bstsk\u00fdch Spot\u0159ebitel\u016f) (CPI-U),\u201c a druh\u00fd pro \u201eUrban Wage earners and Clerical Workers (M\u011bstsk\u00fdch V\u00fdd\u011ble\u010dn\u011b \u010cinn\u00fdch a \u00da\u0159edn\u00edky) (CPI-W). \u201eBureau of labor (\u00da\u0159ad pr\u00e1ce) odhadl, \u017ee CPI-U pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 v\u0161echny v\u00fddaje v\u00fdd\u011ble\u010dn\u011b \u010dinn\u00fdch osob a reprezentuje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 87% celkov\u00e9 US populace. CPI-W zahrnuje pouze hodinov\u00fdch, v\u00fdd\u011ble\u010dn\u011b \u010dinn\u00fdch osob a administrativn\u00edch pracovn\u00edk\u016f, co\u017e zahrnuje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 32% populace.<\/p>\n CPI je jeden z nejv\u00edce sledovan\u00fdch indik\u00e1tor\u016f<\/strong>\u00a0a je pokl\u00e1d\u00e1n za hybatele trhu. Stoupaj\u00edc\u00ed CPI indikuje inflaci, velk\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed je n\u011bco, co finan\u010dn\u00ed trhy neradi sly\u0161\u00ed. Inflace je sazba, za kterou stoup\u00e1 obecn\u00e1 cena zbo\u017e\u00ed a slu\u017eeb a n\u00e1sledovn\u011b na\u0161e kles\u00e1 na\u0161e kupn\u00ed s\u00edla. Jak stoup\u00e1 inflace, tak si za ka\u017ed\u00fd dolar koup\u00edte m\u00e9n\u011b procent zbo\u017e\u00ed a slu\u017eeb.<\/p>\n Federal Reserve (Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed Banky typicky bojuj\u00ed se stoupaj\u00edc\u00ed inflac\u00ed zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fdch \u00farokov\u00fdch sazeb. Spole\u010dnosti a investo\u0159i nevid\u00ed r\u00e1di stoupaj\u00edc\u00ed sazby, proto\u017ee se cena p\u016fj\u010dovan\u00fdch pen\u011bz zvy\u0161uje. D\u00e1vejte dobr\u00fd pozor na \u201ez\u00e1kladn\u00ed sazbu,\u201c proto\u017ee ta vyj\u00edm\u00e1 ceny volatiln\u00ed energie a potravin, aby dodala d\u016frazn\u011bji m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed obecn\u00fdch cen. Finan\u010dn\u00ed trhy obvykle d\u00edvaj\u00ed na ro\u010dn\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed CPI 1-2%, leccos nad to je varov\u00e1n\u00ed rostouc\u00ed inflace.<\/p>\n Siln\u00e9 str\u00e1nky:<\/strong> Slab\u00e9 str\u00e1nky:<\/strong> Index spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00fdch cen (CPI) je jedn\u00edm z nejvlivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch tr\u017en\u00edch ukazatel\u016f, kter\u00fd je k dispozici a kter\u00fd se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 aktu\u00e1ln\u00edmi cenami konstantn\u00ed sady produkt\u016f, kter\u00e9 pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00ed spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed denn\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b ml\u00e9ka a zubn\u00edch past. CPI signalizuje sm\u011br inflace v USA a m\u016f\u017ee siln\u011b ovlivnit pohyby na trz\u00edch s pevn\u00fdm v\u00fdnosem a na akciov\u00fdch trz\u00edch. Index spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00fdch […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4474,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"Co je to Index spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00fdch cen? Jak ho vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed investo\u0159i? CPI je jeden z nejv\u00edce sledovan\u00fdch indik\u00e1tor\u016f\u00a0a je pokl\u00e1d\u00e1n za hybatele trhu.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[212],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4468","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomicke-ukazatele"],"modified_by":"Krpensk\u00fd Martin","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4468","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4468"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4468\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4474"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4468"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4468"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4468"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}\n
\nVyd\u00e1no: Bureau of Labor and Statistic<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\nCo to znamen\u00e1 pro investory:<\/h2>\n
\nCPI je extr\u00e9mn\u011b rozmanit\u00fd ekonomick\u00fd indik\u00e1tor, kter\u00fd pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 tis\u00edce zbo\u017e\u00ed a slu\u017eeb ve v\u00edce ne\u017e 200 kategori\u00edch. CPI \u010d\u00edsla se pova\u017euj\u00ed za extr\u00e9mn\u011b p\u0159esn\u00e9. V posledn\u00edch letech, index byl tro\u0161ka pozm\u011bn\u011bn, aby zv\u00fd\u0161il vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdch poplatk\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou vlastn\u011b rostouc\u00ed spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00e9 v\u00fddaje kdy\u017e generace d\u011bt\u00ed narozen\u00fdch v letech 1946 \u2013 1964 p\u0159ejdou do d\u016fchodu.<\/p>\n
\nV CPI nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 vyrovn\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1hrady. Nap\u0159. pokud se cena tequily zdvojn\u00e1sob\u00ed, p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee budete d\u00e1l kupovat tequilu za infla\u010dn\u00ed cenu nam\u00edsto toho, \u017ee p\u0159ejdete k Whisky nebo dal\u0161\u00edmu alkoholu. Pokud je nov\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed nebo slu\u017eba uvedena na spot\u0159ebitelsk\u00fd trh, m\u016f\u017ee trvat n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f nebo let pokud bude zahrnuta v CPI.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"