{"id":6099,"date":"2023-08-31T14:59:13","date_gmt":"2023-08-31T12:59:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/?p=6099"},"modified":"2024-02-07T16:47:24","modified_gmt":"2024-02-07T15:47:24","slug":"co-je-to-margin-neboli-marze-pri-obchodovani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/co-je-to-margin-neboli-marze-pri-obchodovani\/","title":{"rendered":"Co je to Margin neboli mar\u017ee p\u0159i obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Margin neboli mar\u017ee znamen\u00e1, \u017ee p\u0159i otev\u0159en\u00ed transakce s p\u00e1kov\u00fdm efektem<\/a> je na \u00fa\u010dtu klienta zmrazena ur\u010dit\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st prost\u0159edk\u016f, kter\u00e1 se st\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1rukou transakce (mar\u017ee). Broker ze sv\u00e9 strany p\u0159id\u00e1 prost\u0159edky a zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stku 5 nebo i 30kr\u00e1t. V podstat\u011b se jedn\u00e1 o „\u00fa\u010delov\u00fd \u00fav\u011br“ poskytnut\u00fd klientovi brokerskou spole\u010dnost\u00ed na celou dobu trv\u00e1n\u00ed transakce N\u011bkter\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti poskytuj\u00ed takov\u00fd \u00fav\u011br s ur\u010dit\u00fdm \u00farokem nebo si \u00fa\u010dtuj\u00ed ur\u010ditou provizi.<\/p>\n

Velikost p\u00e1kov\u00e9ho efektu je v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ozna\u010dena jako 1:5 a 1:30 S vyu\u017eit\u00edm p\u00e1kov\u00e9ho efektu m\u016f\u017ee individu\u00e1ln\u00ed obchodn\u00edk vstoupit na trh s relativn\u011b mal\u00fdm vkladem. Pokud m\u00e1 tedy obchodn\u00edk 50 dolar\u016f, pak p\u0159i pou\u017eit\u00ed p\u00e1kov\u00e9ho efektu 1:30 se nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stka transakce, kter\u00e1 je pro n\u011bj k dispozici, rovn\u00e1 15 000 USD.<\/p>\n

Jak funguje Margin p\u0159i obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n

P\u0159i otev\u0159en\u00ed pozice m\u011bnov\u00e9ho p\u00e1ru EUR\/USD, mus\u00edte jako mar\u017ei p\u0159edem slo\u017eit \u010d\u00e1stku odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed procentu hodnoty otev\u00edran\u00e9 pozice. P\u0159i otev\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed pozice za 500 USD, je to 50 USD. Brokerovi tak prokazujete, \u017ee dok\u00e1\u017eete kr\u00fdt ztr\u00e1tu minim\u00e1ln\u011b 50 USD, v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee se trh obr\u00e1t\u00ed proti v\u00e1m<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

V\u00fd\u0161e mar\u017ee se u jednotliv\u00fdch m\u011bnov\u00fdch p\u00e1r\u016f li\u0161\u00ed. U hlavn\u00edch p\u00e1r\u016f b\u00fdv\u00e1 ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed, jeliko\u017e je vzhledem k vysok\u00e9 likvidit\u011b t\u011bchto m\u011bnov\u00fdch p\u00e1r\u016f snaz\u0161\u00ed pozice rychle otev\u0159\u00edt, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b uzav\u0159\u00edt.<\/strong> Broker tak m\u00e1 z\u00e1ruku, \u017ee bude schopen va\u0161i pozici uzav\u0159\u00edt bez velk\u00fdch ztr\u00e1t. U exotick\u00fdch m\u011bnov\u00fdch p\u00e1r\u016f b\u00fdv\u00e1 po\u017eadov\u00e1na mar\u017ee vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, jeliko\u017e u t\u011bchto p\u00e1r\u016f lze vzhledem k ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed likvidit\u011b pozice otev\u00edrat a uzav\u00edrat obt\u00ed\u017en\u011bji.<\/p>\n

Zejm\u00e9na za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed obchodn\u00edci se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee pen\u00edze, kter\u00e9 slou\u017e\u00ed jako mar\u017ee, se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k n\u00e1kupu m\u011bny. Od sv\u00e9ho brokera si ale p\u016fj\u010dujete 100 % kupn\u00ed ceny. Slo\u017een\u00e1 mar\u017ee slou\u017e\u00ed makl\u00e9\u0159i pouze jako z\u00e1ruka, \u017ee m\u00e1te dostatek finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f na uhrazen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edklad obchodu na Margin<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159edpokl\u00e1dejme, \u017ee m\u00e1me na sv\u00e9m obchodn\u00edm \u00fa\u010dtu 5 000 USD a chceme obchodovat s akciemi spole\u010dnosti Google s finan\u010dn\u00ed p\u00e1kou 1:5. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee za ka\u017ed\u00fd 1 USD z na\u0161eho kapit\u00e1lu m\u016f\u017eeme ovl\u00e1dat obchod v hodnot\u011b 35 USD.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Dostupn\u00fd kapit\u00e1l: 5 000 USD<\/li>\n
  2. Finan\u010dn\u00ed p\u00e1ka: 1:5<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Na z\u00e1klad\u011b finan\u010dn\u00ed p\u00e1ky m\u016f\u017eete otev\u0159\u00edt obchod v hodnot\u011b 5 000 USD * 5 = 15 000 USD.<\/p>\n

    Nyn\u00ed p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dejme, \u017ee si chceme otev\u0159\u00edt obchod s n\u00e1kupem (long) akci\u00ed spole\u010dnosti Google za aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed cenu 100 USD za akcii. Chceme nakoupit 50 akci\u00ed.<\/p>\n

    Otev\u0159eme obchod 50 akci\u00ed * 100 USD\/akcie = 5 000 USD.<\/p>\n

    Pomoc\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed p\u00e1ky 1:5 budete pot\u0159ebovat na marginu (zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed) pouze 5000 USD \/ 5 = 1000 USD. Zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch 4000 USD z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 voln\u00fdch na na\u0161em \u00fa\u010dtu. P\u0159ipome\u0148me, \u017ee mar\u017ee slou\u017e\u00ed jako z\u00e1loha<\/strong>, kter\u00e1 zaji\u0161\u0165uje va\u0161i pozici. Pokud cena akci\u00ed klesne a va\u0161e mar\u017ee klesne pod ur\u010ditou \u00farove\u0148, m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k margin call, kdy v\u00e1m broker m\u016f\u017ee vy\u017e\u00e1dat dopln\u011bn\u00ed mar\u017ee.<\/p>\n

    V tomto p\u0159\u00edkladu jste s finan\u010dn\u00ed p\u00e1kou 1:5 mohli ovl\u00e1dat obchod v hodnot\u011b 15 000 USD, i kdy\u017e jsme m\u011bli na \u00fa\u010dtu 5 000 USD. Vysok\u00e1 finan\u010dn\u00ed p\u00e1ka zvy\u0161uje potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed zisky i rizika. Je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 b\u00fdt obez\u0159etn\u00fd, pe\u010dliv\u011b sledovat sv\u00e9 pozice a prov\u00e1d\u011bt obchody s v\u011bdom\u00edm rizika.<\/p>\n

    Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pochopit, jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem Broker tuto slu\u017ebu nab\u00edz\u00ed a jak\u00e9 jsou po\u017eadavky na margin. Pokud ji\u017e obchodujete, m\u011bli byste porovnat p\u00e1kov\u00fd efekt i s jin\u00fdmi poskytovateli a rozum\u011bt pojmu margin, a tak hloub\u011bji pochopit problematiku Money managementu.<\/em><\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Margin neboli mar\u017ee znamen\u00e1, \u017ee p\u0159i otev\u0159en\u00ed transakce s p\u00e1kov\u00fdm efektem je na \u00fa\u010dtu klienta zmrazena ur\u010dit\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st prost\u0159edk\u016f, kter\u00e1 se st\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1rukou transakce (mar\u017ee). Broker ze sv\u00e9 strany p\u0159id\u00e1 prost\u0159edky a zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stku 5 nebo i 30kr\u00e1t. V podstat\u011b se jedn\u00e1 o „\u00fa\u010delov\u00fd \u00fav\u011br“ poskytnut\u00fd klientovi brokerskou spole\u010dnost\u00ed na celou dobu trv\u00e1n\u00ed transakce N\u011bkter\u00e9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6109,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"V\u00fdznam marginu, zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho tak\u00e9 jako mar\u017ee, p\u0159i obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed. Jak Margin funguje a jak m\u016f\u017ee ovlivnit na\u0161e trading rozhodnut\u00ed + p\u0159\u00edklad obchodu.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[196],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6099","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-forex"],"modified_by":"Krpensk\u00fd Martin","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6099","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6099"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6099\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6109"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6099"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6099"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6099"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}