{"id":6118,"date":"2023-08-31T16:22:15","date_gmt":"2023-08-31T14:22:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/?p=6118"},"modified":"2023-08-31T16:35:18","modified_gmt":"2023-08-31T14:35:18","slug":"jak-funguji-menove-pary-na-forexu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/jak-funguji-menove-pary-na-forexu\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak funguj\u00ed M\u011bnov\u00e9 p\u00e1ry na Forexu?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Aby bylo snaz\u0161\u00ed pochopit, kter\u00e9 pozice se otev\u00edraj\u00ed, byl na forexov\u00e9m trhu zaveden koncept m\u011bnov\u00e9ho p\u00e1ru<\/strong>. M\u00edsto slov „koupil jsem euro za dolar“ nebo „prodal jsem euro za dolar“ pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed obchodn\u00edci krat\u0161\u00ed v\u011bty: „Koupit euro za dolar“ nebo „Prodat euro za dolar“ (v tomto po\u0159ad\u00ed). Pod\u00edvejme se podrobn\u011bji, co je to m\u011bnov\u00fd p\u00e1r.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1znam m\u011bnov\u00e9ho p\u00e1ru je zkratka n\u00e1zv\u016f m\u011bn, kter\u00e9 stoj\u00ed za sebou (bez mezer, ale n\u011bkdy s prav\u00fdm lom\u00edtkem „\/“). Nap\u0159\u00edklad m\u011bny euro (EUR) a dolar (USD) tvo\u0159\u00ed dohromady m\u011bnov\u00fd p\u00e1r EURUSD (euro-dolar). N\u00e1kup tohoto m\u011bnov\u00e9ho p\u00e1ru znamen\u00e1 n\u00e1kup eura za dolar. V\u017edy v ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, bez ohledu na m\u011bny v p\u00e1ru, se za prvn\u00ed z nich nakupuje druh\u00e1. N\u00e1kup AUDCAD tedy znamen\u00e1 n\u00e1kup australsk\u00fdch dolar\u016f za kanadsk\u00e9. Stejn\u011b tak prodej EURUSD znamen\u00e1 prodej eur za dolary.<\/p>\n

Jak se vyznat v m\u011bnov\u00fdch p\u00e1rech?<\/h2>\n

Pro za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky v oblasti obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed na forexov\u00e9m trhu je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 za\u010d\u00edt s n\u011bkolika z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi a dob\u0159e zn\u00e1m\u00fdmi m\u011bnov\u00fdmi p\u00e1ry. M\u011bnov\u00e9 p\u00e1ry jak u\u017e v\u00edme, jsou kombinace dvou m\u011bn, kter\u00e9 se obchoduj\u00ed na trhu. \u0158e\u010deno odborn\u00fdm jazykem, prvn\u00ed m\u011bnov\u00fd p\u00e1r je z\u00e1kladn\u00ed a druh\u00fd je k\u00f3tovan\u00fd.<\/strong> V p\u00e1ru NZDUSD je tedy z\u00e1kladn\u00ed m\u011bnou novoz\u00e9landsk\u00fd dolar (NZD) a k\u00f3tovanou m\u011bnou je americk\u00fd dolar (USD).<\/p>\n

Zp\u011btn\u00e9 k\u00f3tov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159i zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed seznamu m\u011bnov\u00fdch p\u00e1r\u016f je t\u0159eba zm\u00ednit, \u017ee existuj\u00ed m\u011bnov\u00e9 p\u00e1ry, jejich\u017e z\u00e1kladn\u00ed m\u011bnou je americk\u00fd dolar (nap\u0159\u00edklad USDJPY, USDCHF, USDCAD). V tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee prob\u00edh\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 kotace (ukazuje mno\u017estv\u00ed jednotek kotovan\u00e9 m\u011bny v jednom americk\u00e9m dolaru). Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je americk\u00fd dolar k\u00f3tovanou m\u011bnou v n\u011bkter\u00fdch dal\u0161\u00edch p\u00e1rech (nap\u0159\u00edklad EURUSD, GBPUSD, AUDUSD, NZDUSD). \u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se tomu zp\u011btn\u00e9 k\u00f3tov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Hodnotu ceny je v tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b t\u0159eba interpretovat jako mno\u017estv\u00ed dolar\u016f v jedn\u00e9 jednotce z\u00e1kladn\u00ed m\u011bny. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pomoc\u00ed jednoduch\u00e9 matematick\u00e9 transformace nen\u00ed obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 z\u00edskat m\u011bnov\u00fd p\u00e1r USDEUR z EURUSD.<\/p>\n

Majors a k\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e9 p\u00e1ry\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

M\u011bnov\u00e9 p\u00e1ry: USDJPY, USDCHF, USDCAD, EURUSD, GBPUSD, AUDUSD, NZDUSD tvo\u0159\u00ed skupinu tzv. „Hlavn\u00edch m\u011bnov\u00fd p\u00e1r\u016f<\/a> – majors“<\/strong> – spojuje je p\u0159\u00edtomnost americk\u00e9ho dolaru v ka\u017ed\u00e9m z nich. Jedn\u00e1 se o vysoce likvidn\u00ed m\u011bnov\u00e9 p\u00e1ry, kter\u00e9 se vyzna\u010duj\u00ed i zna\u010dnou volatilitou<\/p>\n

Existuj\u00ed i dal\u0161\u00ed skupiny p\u00e1r\u016f. Pokud je nap\u0159\u00edklad z\u00e1kladn\u00ed m\u011bnou australsk\u00fd dolar a k\u00f3tovanou m\u011bnou je kanadsk\u00fd dolar AUDCAD, pak se jedn\u00e1 o k\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e9 p\u00e1ry. Takzvan\u00e9 k\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e9 p\u00e1ry<\/strong><\/a> se podle likvidity na finan\u010dn\u00edch trz\u00edch d\u011bl\u00ed na „hlavn\u00ed k\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e9 p\u00e1ry“ a „vedlej\u0161\u00ed k\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e9 p\u00e1ry“.<\/p>\n

Defuge-currency<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00e1le v aplikac\u00edch broker\u016f existuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 skupiny finan\u010dn\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f. Zejm\u00e9na m\u011bny stabiln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed a tak\u00e9 kontrakty na drah\u00e9 kovy (USDCHF, USDJPY, XAUUSD, XAGUSD). V obchodn\u00edm \u017eargonu se t\u011bmto n\u00e1stroj\u016fm \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 „refuge-currency“. M\u011bny zem\u00ed, v jejich\u017e exportn\u00ed struktu\u0159e p\u0159eva\u017euj\u00ed suroviny, se obvykle naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed surovinov\u00e9 m\u011bny (nap\u0159\u00edklad USDCAD, AUDUSD).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Aby bylo snaz\u0161\u00ed pochopit, kter\u00e9 pozice se otev\u00edraj\u00ed, byl na forexov\u00e9m trhu zaveden koncept m\u011bnov\u00e9ho p\u00e1ru. M\u00edsto slov „koupil jsem euro za dolar“ nebo „prodal jsem euro za dolar“ pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed obchodn\u00edci krat\u0161\u00ed v\u011bty: „Koupit euro za dolar“ nebo „Prodat euro za dolar“ (v tomto po\u0159ad\u00ed). Pod\u00edvejme se podrobn\u011bji, co je to m\u011bnov\u00fd p\u00e1r. Z\u00e1znam m\u011bnov\u00e9ho […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6119,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"Jak funguj\u00ed m\u011bnov\u00e9 p\u00e1ry na Forexu? Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed definice m\u011bnov\u00fdch p\u00e1r\u016f. Jak se vyznat v m\u011bnov\u00fdch p\u00e1rech?","_seopress_robots_index":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[196],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6118","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-forex"],"modified_by":"Krpensk\u00fd Martin","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6118","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6118"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6118\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6119"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6118"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6118"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6118"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}