{"id":7903,"date":"2024-08-03T16:47:20","date_gmt":"2024-08-03T14:47:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/?p=7903"},"modified":"2025-01-11T14:57:25","modified_gmt":"2025-01-11T13:57:25","slug":"co-je-to-ico-vytvareni-novych-kryptomen-a-proc-si-na-to-dat-pozor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/co-je-to-ico-vytvareni-novych-kryptomen-a-proc-si-na-to-dat-pozor\/","title":{"rendered":"Co je to ICO? Vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00fdch kryptom\u011bn a pro\u010d si na to d\u00e1t pozor!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed nab\u00eddka minc\u00ed (Initial Coin Offering, ICO) je zp\u016fsob z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f v oblasti kryptom\u011bn, kter\u00fd lze pro lep\u0161\u00ed pochopen\u00ed p\u0159irovnat k ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 nab\u00eddce akci\u00ed (IPO) u tradi\u010dn\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed. Spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed vytvo\u0159it novou kryptom\u011bnu, aplikaci nebo slu\u017ebu, vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ICO k z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f.<\/p>\n

Takov\u00fd vydan\u00fd token m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt ur\u010ditou u\u017eite\u010dnost p\u0159i pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed produktu nebo slu\u017eby, kterou spole\u010dnost nab\u00edz\u00ed, nebo m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159edstavovat pouze pod\u00edl ve spole\u010dnosti nebo projektu. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f jde jen o dal\u0161\u00ed kryptom\u011bnu, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 podobn\u00e9 nebo shodn\u00e9 vlastnosti jako tis\u00edce dal\u0161\u00edch.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jak funguje ICO?<\/h2>\n

Ozn\u00e1men\u00ed o ICO je zve\u0159ejn\u011bno na webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch, soci\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00edch a kryptom\u011bnov\u00fdch f\u00f3rech. V\u011bt\u0161inou jsou tak\u00e9 vytvo\u0159eny marketingov\u00e9 kampan\u011b k upout\u00e1n\u00ed pozornosti potenci\u00e1ln\u00edch investor\u016f. Spole\u010dnost nebo t\u00fdm vyvine koncept projektu a vytvo\u0159\u00ed tzv. whitepaper. Tento dokument podrobn\u011b popisuje projekt, jeho c\u00edle, technologii, t\u00fdm a pl\u00e1n vyu\u017eit\u00ed z\u00edskan\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Koncept ICO (Initial Coin Offering)<\/p><\/div>\n

Spole\u010dnost spust\u00ed ICO a nab\u00eddne investor\u016fm mo\u017enost zakoupit si nov\u011b uveden\u00e9 tokeny. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech se kon\u00e1 p\u0159edprodej, kde jsou tokeny nab\u00eddnuty za sn\u00ed\u017eenou cenu pro ran\u00e9 investory. Tento krok pom\u00e1h\u00e1 z\u00edskat po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky a zvy\u0161uje z\u00e1jem o projekt.<\/p>\n

Pro \u00fa\u010dast v ICO je nutn\u00e9 nejprve z\u00edskat digit\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u011bnu, jako je Bitcoin nebo Ethereum, a ovl\u00e1dat pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed kryptom\u011bnov\u00fdch pen\u011b\u017eenek a sm\u011bn\u00e1ren. Do v\u011bt\u0161iny ICO nejde vstoupit p\u0159es fiat m\u011bnu. Neexistuj\u00ed v\u0161ak \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 pravidla, kter\u00e1 by zaji\u0161\u0165ovala ochranu investor\u016f. Bez adekv\u00e1tn\u00ed regulace a z\u00e1ruk se investo\u0159i \u010dasto dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed do rizika.<\/p>\n

Rizika nov\u00fdch kryptom\u011bn (ICO) a jejich pr\u00e1vn\u00ed aspekty<\/h2>\n

Po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed nab\u00eddky minc\u00ed (ICO) se rychle staly obl\u00edben\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem financov\u00e1n\u00ed v oblasti kryptom\u011bn a blockchainu, ale s touto popularitou p\u0159i\u0161la tak\u00e9 \u0159ada rizik. Vzhledem k nad\u0161en\u00ed a o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed rychl\u00e9ho zisku mnoho investor\u016f p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • 1. Podvody<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    ICO jsou z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti neregulovan\u00e9, proto je to skv\u011bl\u00e9 m\u00edsto pro podvodn\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed se sna\u017e\u00ed zneu\u017e\u00edt nedostate\u010dn\u011b informovan\u00fdch investor\u016f. Investovan\u00e9 prost\u0159edky nejsou chr\u00e1n\u011bny \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdmi regula\u010dn\u00edmi org\u00e1ny, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee mohou b\u00fdt nen\u00e1vratn\u011b ztraceny. Bez t\u011bchto opat\u0159en\u00ed se investo\u0159i \u010dasto ocitaj\u00ed bez ochrany p\u0159ed podvody. Technick\u00e1 slo\u017eitost a po\u017eadovan\u00e9 znalosti kryptom\u011bn, pen\u011b\u017eenek a sm\u011bn\u00e1ren jsou dal\u0161\u00edm \u00faskal\u00edm pro nov\u00e9 investory.<\/p>\n

    Rychl\u00fd vzestup ICO b\u011bhem roku 2017 a n\u00e1sledn\u00fd p\u00e1d na za\u010d\u00e1tku roku 2018 vyvolal reakci regula\u010dn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f. \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banka zak\u00e1zala tokeny ICO a omezila bank\u00e1m mo\u017enost spolupracovat s ICO. Tento krok vedl k prudk\u00e9mu poklesu hodnoty v\u0161ech kryptom\u011bn.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • 2. Jak se chr\u00e1nit p\u0159i investov\u00e1n\u00ed do nov\u00fdch kryptom\u011bn<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Aby investo\u0159i sn\u00ed\u017eili riziko spojen\u00e9 s investic\u00ed do nov\u011b vytvo\u0159en\u00e9 kryptom\u011bny, m\u011bli by prov\u00e9st d\u016fkladn\u00fd v\u00fdzkum tv\u016frc\u016f projektu a jejich z\u00e1m\u011br\u016f. Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 m\u00edt z\u00e1kladn\u00ed technick\u00e9 znalosti o kryptom\u011bn\u00e1ch a pou\u017e\u00edvat zabezpe\u010den\u00e9 pen\u011b\u017eenky a sm\u011bn\u00e1rny.<\/p>\n

      Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h3>\n

      Podle SEC mohou b\u00fdt n\u011bkter\u00e9 ICO pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za nab\u00eddky cenn\u00fdch pap\u00edr\u016f, pokud spl\u0148uj\u00ed krit\u00e9ria tzv. Howeyova testu, kter\u00fd ur\u010duje, zda transakce p\u0159edstavuje investi\u010dn\u00ed smlouvu. Tato pr\u00e1vn\u00ed nejistota zp\u016fsobila, \u017ee mnoho spole\u010dnost\u00ed upustilo od ICO ve prosp\u011bch jin\u00fdch metod financov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed nab\u00eddka minc\u00ed (Initial Coin Offering, ICO) je zp\u016fsob z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f v oblasti kryptom\u011bn, kter\u00fd lze pro lep\u0161\u00ed pochopen\u00ed p\u0159irovnat k ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 nab\u00eddce akci\u00ed (IPO) u tradi\u010dn\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed. Spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e9 pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed vytvo\u0159it novou kryptom\u011bnu, aplikaci nebo slu\u017ebu, vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ICO k z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f. Takov\u00fd vydan\u00fd token m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt ur\u010ditou u\u017eite\u010dnost p\u0159i pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed produktu nebo […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7904,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[193],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7903","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kryptomeny"],"modified_by":"Krpensk\u00fd Martin","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7903","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7903"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7903\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7904"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7903"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7903"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7903"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}