{"id":7917,"date":"2024-08-09T12:18:28","date_gmt":"2024-08-09T10:18:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/?p=7917"},"modified":"2025-01-11T14:20:10","modified_gmt":"2025-01-11T13:20:10","slug":"co-jsou-to-menove-pary-na-forexu-definice-a-vysvetleni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/co-jsou-to-menove-pary-na-forexu-definice-a-vysvetleni\/","title":{"rendered":"Co jsou to m\u011bnov\u00e9 p\u00e1ry na forexu? Definice a vysv\u011btlen\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

I dnes jsou m\u011bnov\u00e9 p\u00e1ry na forexov\u00e9m trhu st\u00e1le z\u00e1kladn\u00edm n\u00e1strojem pro obchodn\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed pochopit a spravovat sv\u00e9 pozice. M\u00edsto slo\u017eit\u00fdch popis\u016f typu \u201eKoupil jsem euro za dolar\u201c nebo \u201eProdal jsem euro za dolar\u201c obchodn\u00edci jednodu\u0161e pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed fr\u00e1ze jako \u201eKoupit euro-dolar\u201c nebo \u201eProdat euro-dolar\u201c,<\/strong> co\u017e v\u00fdrazn\u011b zjednodu\u0161uje komunikaci a obchodn\u00ed strategii.<\/p>\n

Struktura m\u011bnov\u00fdch p\u00e1r\u016f a jejich v\u00fdznam<\/h2>\n

M\u011bnov\u00fd p\u00e1r se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 ze zkratek n\u00e1zv\u016f m\u011bn podle normy ISO 4217, kter\u00e9 jsou uvedeny za sebou, \u010dasto bez mezer nebo s lom\u00edtkem (nap\u0159. EUR\/USD). Nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u00e1r EURUSD ozna\u010duje kombinaci eura (EUR) a americk\u00e9ho dolaru (USD). Kdy\u017e obchodn\u00edk nakoup\u00ed tento m\u011bnov\u00fd p\u00e1r, znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee nakupuje eura za dolary.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed struktura m\u011bnov\u00fdch p\u00e1ru na forexu<\/p><\/div>\n

V m\u011bnov\u00fdch p\u00e1rech je prvn\u00ed m\u011bna ozna\u010dov\u00e1na jako z\u00e1kladn\u00ed m\u011bna a druh\u00e1 jako kotovan\u00e1 m\u011bna. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v p\u00e1ru NZDUSD je novoz\u00e9landsk\u00fd dolar (NZD) z\u00e1kladn\u00ed m\u011bnou, zat\u00edmco americk\u00fd dolar (USD) je m\u011bnou kotovanou. Podobn\u011b v p\u00e1rech jako USD\/JPY, USD\/CHF, USD\/CAD je americk\u00fd dolar z\u00e1kladn\u00ed m\u011bnou, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee je uvedena p\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 kotace, tedy kolik jednotek kotovan\u00e9 m\u011bny odpov\u00edd\u00e1 jednomu americk\u00e9mu dolaru.<\/p>\n

Americk\u00fd dolar m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt i kotovanou m\u011bnou v jin\u00fdch p\u00e1rech<\/strong>, jako jsou EURUSD nebo GBPUSD. V t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpadech je cenov\u00e1 hodnota interpretov\u00e1na jako po\u010det dolar\u016f na jednu jednotku z\u00e1kladn\u00ed m\u011bny.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdpo\u010det hodnoty pro druhou m\u011bnu<\/h2>\n

Jednoduchou matematickou transformac\u00ed lze z\u00edskat i opa\u010dn\u00e9 kotace<\/strong>. Nap\u0159\u00edklad, pokud je cena EUR\/USD 1.18765, lze snadno spo\u010d\u00edtat, kolik stoj\u00ed jeden dolar v eurech. Tato flexibilita a p\u0159ehlednost \u010din\u00ed m\u011bnov\u00e9 p\u00e1ry nenahraditeln\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem pro obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed na forexov\u00e9m trhu. Cena m\u011bnov\u00e9ho p\u00e1ru USD\/EUR je inverzn\u00ed hodnotou p\u00e1ru EUR\/USD. Pokud m\u00e1me nap\u0159\u00edklad hodnotu p\u00e1ru EURUSD rovnou 1.18765, v\u00fdpo\u010det ceny p\u00e1ru USDEUR bude vypadat n\u00e1sledovn\u011b:<\/p>\n

USD-EUR = 1 \/ EUR-USD = 1 \/ 1.18765 \u2248 0.84220<\/p>\n

To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee pokud je EUR\/USD na hodnot\u011b 1.18765, USD\/EUR bude m\u00edt hodnotu p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 0.84220.<\/p>\n

Na forexu jsou stovky m\u011bnov\u00fdch p\u00e1r\u016f<\/h2>\n

Na forexu se setk\u00e1v\u00e1me se stovkami m\u011bnov\u00fdch p\u00e1r\u016f, kter\u00e9 lze obchodovat na Forexu. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pozornost a vyu\u017eit\u00ed z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed takzvan\u00e9 hlavn\u00ed m\u011bnov\u00e9 p\u00e1ry<\/a> ve zkratce – \u201emajors,\u201c co\u017e jsou z\u00e1kladn\u00ed m\u011bnov\u00e9 p\u00e1ry zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed americk\u00fd dolar (USD). Mezi tyto p\u00e1ry pat\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad USD\/JPY, USD\/CHF, USD\/CAD, EUR\/USD, GBP\/USD, AUD\/USD a NZD\/USD. D\u00edky p\u0159\u00edtomnosti USD v ka\u017ed\u00e9m z t\u011bchto p\u00e1r\u016f maj\u00ed vysokou finan\u010dn\u00ed likviditu, zna\u010dnou volatilitu a tedy i potenci\u00e1l pro z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch zisk\u016f.<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed kategorie a specifika m\u011bnov\u00fdch p\u00e1r\u016f<\/h3>\n

Krom\u011b \u201emajors\u201c existuj\u00ed i dal\u0161\u00ed skupiny m\u011bnov\u00fdch p\u00e1r\u016f, jako jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad k\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e9 sm\u011bnn\u00e9 kurzy. Tyto p\u00e1ry nezahrnuj\u00ed USD a mohou b\u00fdt d\u011bleny na \u201ehlavn\u00ed k\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e9 p\u00e1ry\u201c a \u201emal\u00e9 k\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e9 p\u00e1ry\u201c podle jejich likvidity. P\u0159\u00edkladem takov\u00e9ho k\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e9ho kurzu je AUD\/CAD<\/strong>, kde z\u00e1kladn\u00ed m\u011bnou je australsk\u00fd dolar a m\u011bnou kotace kanadsk\u00fd dolar.<\/p>\n

D\u00e1le existuj\u00ed komoditn\u00ed m\u011bny, kter\u00e9 se v\u00e1\u017eou na zem\u011b s p\u0159evahou exportu komodit, jako je USDCAD nebo AUDUSD. V neposledn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b je t\u0159eba zm\u00ednit tzv. \u201em\u011bny bezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstavu,\u201c kam pat\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad USD\/CHF nebo USD\/JPY. Dal\u0161\u00ed kategorie jsou komoditn\u00ed m\u011bny nav\u00e1zan\u00e9 na cenu zlata a st\u0159\u00edbra, jako jsou XAU\/USD a XAG\/USD.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h3>\n

Syst\u00e9m m\u011bnov\u00fdch p\u00e1r\u016f umo\u017e\u0148uje jednoduch\u00e9 a rychl\u00e9 pochopen\u00ed hodnoty jedn\u00e9 m\u011bny v\u016f\u010di druh\u00e9, co\u017e usnad\u0148uje obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed i spr\u00e1vu pozic. A\u010dkoliv existuj\u00ed stovky r\u016fzn\u00fdch m\u011bnov\u00fdch p\u00e1r\u016f, nejv\u00edce se obchoduj\u00ed tzv. \u201emajors,\u201c<\/strong> kter\u00e9 zahrnuj\u00ed americk\u00fd dolar (USD). Tyto p\u00e1ry, d\u00edky sv\u00e9 vysok\u00e9 likvidit\u011b a volatilit\u011b. Krom\u011b toho jsou na trhu dostupn\u00e9 i dal\u0161\u00ed kategorie, jako k\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e9 p\u00e1ry, komoditn\u00ed m\u011bny a dal\u0161\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nab\u00edzej\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enosti k obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

I dnes jsou m\u011bnov\u00e9 p\u00e1ry na forexov\u00e9m trhu st\u00e1le z\u00e1kladn\u00edm n\u00e1strojem pro obchodn\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed pochopit a spravovat sv\u00e9 pozice. M\u00edsto slo\u017eit\u00fdch popis\u016f typu \u201eKoupil jsem euro za dolar\u201c nebo \u201eProdal jsem euro za dolar\u201c obchodn\u00edci jednodu\u0161e pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed fr\u00e1ze jako \u201eKoupit euro-dolar\u201c nebo \u201eProdat euro-dolar\u201c, co\u017e v\u00fdrazn\u011b zjednodu\u0161uje komunikaci a obchodn\u00ed strategii. Struktura m\u011bnov\u00fdch p\u00e1r\u016f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7925,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[196],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7917","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-forex"],"modified_by":"Krpensk\u00fd Martin","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7917","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7917"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7917\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7925"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7917"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7917"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7917"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}