![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/nejvetsi-propady-akcioveho-trhu-v-historii.png\" "\\"V\u00fdznamn\u00e9")
<\/a>V\u00fdznamn\u00e9 propady na akciov\u00e9ho trhu. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 z t\u011bchto kriz\u00ed m\u011bla jin\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny a r\u016fzn\u011b dlouh\u00e9 obdob\u00ed zotaven\u00ed – n\u011bkter\u00e9 trvaly roky (Velk\u00e1 deprese, Japonsk\u00e1 bublina), jin\u00e9 byly relativn\u011b kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 (Covid-19).<\/p><\/div>\n
29. \u0159\u00edjna 1929 (\u010cern\u00e9 \u00fater\u00fd)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Tento den znamenal za\u010d\u00e1tek Velk\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 krize. Akciov\u00fd trh za\u017eil dramatick\u00fd propad, kter\u00fd signalizoval konec prosperity 20. let. Tento den se stal zn\u00e1m\u00fdm jako \u010cern\u00e9 \u00fater\u00fd a je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za jeden z nejhor\u0161\u00edch dn\u016f v historii akciov\u00e9ho trhu.<\/p>\n \u27a1\ufe0f Obdob\u00ed prosperity:<\/strong> Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed rychl\u00fd ekonomick\u00fd r\u016fst, kter\u00fd je charakterizov\u00e1n technologick\u00fdm pokrokem a rostouc\u00edmi investicemi.<\/p>\n \u27a1\ufe0f Konec obdob\u00ed:<\/strong> Toto obdob\u00ed skon\u010dilo p\u00e1dem akciov\u00e9ho trhu v roce 1929, co\u017e vedlo k Velk\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 krizi.<\/p>\n \u27a1\ufe0f Ekonomick\u00e1 recese:<\/strong> Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty \u010del\u00ed jedn\u00e9 z nejhor\u0161\u00edch ekonomick\u00fdch kriz\u00ed v historii. Nezam\u011bstnanost prudce roste a mnoho bank selh\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/p>\n \u27a1\ufe0f Dopady:<\/strong> 25% nezam\u011bstnanost a v\u00fdrazn\u00fd pokles HDP.<\/p>\n 1940\u20131949: Druh\u00e1 sv\u011btov\u00e1 v\u00e1lka a jej\u00ed n\u00e1sledky<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u27a1\ufe0f O\u017eiven\u00ed ekonomiky:<\/strong> V\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 v\u00fdroba stimuluje ekonomiku. Po v\u00e1lce n\u00e1sleduje obdob\u00ed r\u016fstu a obnovy.<\/p>\n \u27a1\ufe0f N\u00e1rodn\u00ed dluh:<\/strong> St\u00e1tn\u00ed v\u00fddaje na v\u00e1lku vedou k v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu n\u00e1r\u016fstu n\u00e1rodn\u00edho dluhu.<\/p>\n 1950\u20131959: Pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 expanze<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u27a1\ufe0f R\u016fst:<\/strong> USA za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed jedno z nejdel\u0161\u00edch obdob\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9ho r\u016fstu v historii. St\u0159edn\u00ed t\u0159\u00edda prosperuje, doch\u00e1z\u00ed k rozmachu spot\u0159ebn\u00edho trhu.<\/p>\n \u27a1\ufe0f Suburbanizace:<\/strong> V\u00fdstavba p\u0159edm\u011bst\u00ed a r\u016fst automobilov\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu.<\/p>\n 19. \u0159\u00edjna 1987 (\u010cern\u00e9 pond\u011bl\u00ed)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u010cern\u00e9 pond\u011bl\u00ed je den, kdy do\u0161lo k nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu procentn\u00edmu poklesu na akciov\u00e9m trhu. Index Dow Jones Industrial Average se sn\u00ed\u017eil o 22,6 %, co\u017e zp\u016fsobilo paniku na sv\u011btov\u00fdch trz\u00edch. Tento den z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nejhor\u0161\u00edm jednodenn\u00edm propadem v historii akciov\u00e9ho trhu.<\/p>\n \u27a1\ufe0f Reaganomics:<\/strong> Ekonomick\u00e1 politika prezidenta Reagana, zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 na sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed dan\u00ed a omezen\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00edch v\u00fddaj\u016f, stimuluje r\u016fst, ale tak\u00e9 zvy\u0161uje deficit.<\/p>\n 1990\u20131999: Technologick\u00fd boom<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u27a1\ufe0f Dot-com bublina:<\/strong> Koncem 90. let doch\u00e1z\u00ed k prudk\u00e9mu r\u016fstu technologick\u00fdch akci\u00ed, co\u017e nakonec vede k prasknut\u00ed „dot-com“ bubliny.<\/p>\n \u27a1\ufe0f Globalizace:<\/strong> R\u016fst glob\u00e1ln\u00edch trh\u016f a obchodn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed.<\/p>\n 19. \u0159\u00edjna 2001<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Tento propad n\u00e1sledoval po nejdel\u0161\u00ed pauze v obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed od Velk\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 krize. Po teroristick\u00fdch \u00fatoc\u00edch 11. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2001 se obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed na burze zastavilo a po znovuotev\u0159en\u00ed do\u0161lo k poklesu Dow Jones o 15 % b\u011bhem jednoho dne.<\/p>\n \u27a1\ufe0f Dot-com krach:<\/strong> Za\u010d\u00e1tek nov\u00e9ho tis\u00edcilet\u00ed p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed prasknut\u00ed technologick\u00e9 bubliny a ekonomickou recesi.<\/p>\n 29. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2008<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Americk\u00fd kongres odm\u00edtl vl\u00e1dn\u00ed pl\u00e1n na z\u00e1chranu bank ve v\u00fd\u0161i 700 miliard dolar\u016f, co\u017e vedlo k propadu akciov\u00e9ho trhu. Tento den p\u0159edstavoval ztr\u00e1tu 1,2 bilionu dolar\u016f na trhu. Krize byla umocn\u011bna kolapsem n\u011bkolika velk\u00fdch bank a finan\u010dn\u00edch instituc\u00ed.<\/p>\n 15. \u0159\u00edjna 2008<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Trh pokra\u010doval v propadech kv\u016fli rostouc\u00edm obav\u00e1m z glob\u00e1ln\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed krize. Tento den do\u0161lo k poklesu Dow Jones o 7,9 %, co\u017e bylo \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b zp\u016fsobeno \u0161patn\u00fdmi progn\u00f3zami americk\u00e9 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky a obavami z recese.<\/p>\n \u27a1\ufe0f Finan\u010dn\u00ed krize 2008:<\/strong> Kolaps hypote\u010dn\u00edho trhu vede k celosv\u011btov\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed krizi, co\u017e m\u00e1 za n\u00e1sledek obrovsk\u00fd pokles HDP a n\u00e1r\u016fst nezam\u011bstnanosti.<\/p>\n 8. srpna 2011<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Wall Street za\u017eil nejhor\u0161\u00ed propad od roku 2008, kdy Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty p\u0159i\u0161ly o sv\u016fj AAA rating. Dow Jones klesl o 15 % b\u011bhem dvou t\u00fddn\u016f p\u0159edch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch tomuto dni, co\u017e vyvolalo vlnu paniky mezi investory.<\/p>\n 2010\u2013Sou\u010dasnost: Po krizi<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u27a1\ufe0f O\u017eiven\u00ed:<\/strong> Ekonomika se postupn\u011b zotavuje z finan\u010dn\u00ed krize, ale r\u016fst st\u00e1tn\u00edho dluhu z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 probl\u00e9mem.<\/p>\n \u27a1\ufe0f Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy:<\/strong> Nezam\u011bstnanost kles\u00e1, ale roste n\u00e1rodn\u00ed dluh, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje dlouhodobou v\u00fdzvu pro fisk\u00e1ln\u00ed politiku USA.<\/p>\n 2020\u20132021: COVID-19 a glob\u00e1ln\u00ed pandemie<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u27a1\ufe0f COVID-19 Crash:<\/strong> Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed pandemie COVID-19 zp\u016fsobila v b\u0159eznu 2020 jeden z nejrychlej\u0161\u00edch a nejv\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch propad\u016f akciov\u00e9ho trhu v historii. Trhy po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b za\u017eily masivn\u00ed v\u00fdprodeje kv\u016fli obav\u00e1m z hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch dopad\u016f pandemie.<\/p>\n \u27a1\ufe0f Ekonomick\u00fd lockdown:<\/strong> \u0160iroce roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 lockdowny vedly k dramatick\u00e9mu poklesu hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 aktivity. Miliony lid\u00ed p\u0159i\u0161ly o pr\u00e1ci, mnoho firem zkrachovalo nebo \u010delilo obrovsk\u00fdm ztr\u00e1t\u00e1m.<\/p>\n \u27a1\ufe0f Vl\u00e1dn\u00ed intervence:<\/strong> Na podporu ekonomiky a trhu byly p\u0159ijaty masivn\u00ed fisk\u00e1ln\u00ed a monet\u00e1rn\u00ed stimuly, v\u010detn\u011b p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch plateb obyvatel\u016fm, podpory nezam\u011bstnanosti a n\u00e1kup\u016f dluhopis\u016f centr\u00e1ln\u00ed bankou. Tyto kroky vedly k rychl\u00e9mu o\u017eiven\u00ed akciov\u00fdch trh\u016f.<\/p>\n \u27a1\ufe0f Rekordn\u00ed zotaven\u00ed:<\/strong> P\u0159es dramatick\u00fd po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed pokles se akciov\u00e9 trhy v pr\u016fb\u011bhu roku 2020 zotavily a dos\u00e1hly nov\u00fdch rekordn\u00edch hodnot, \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b d\u00edky pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed podpo\u0159e a rychl\u00e9mu v\u00fdvoji vakc\u00edn proti COVID-19.<\/p>\n Tyto dny p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed, jak volatiln\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt akciov\u00fd trh a jak\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky mohou m\u00edt glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 a politick\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti na hodnotu akci\u00ed. Historie ukazuje, \u017ee i p\u0159es tyto dramatick\u00e9 propady se trh nakonec zotavil, co\u017e je d\u016fle\u017eitou lekc\u00ed pro investory, kte\u0159\u00ed mus\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159ipraveni na jak\u00e9koli tr\u017en\u00ed podm\u00ednky.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Akciov\u00fd trh je zn\u00e1m\u00fd svou nep\u0159edv\u00eddatelnost\u00ed, co\u017e m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k velk\u00fdm zisk\u016fm, ale tak\u00e9 k prudk\u00fdm propad\u016fm. Historie akciov\u00e9ho trhu zaznamenala n\u011bkolik v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch dn\u016f, kdy do\u0161lo k v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm propad\u016fm cen akci\u00ed. N\u00ed\u017ee jsou uvedeny n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch propad\u016f podle infografiky: 29. \u0159\u00edjna 1929 (\u010cern\u00e9 \u00fater\u00fd) Tento den znamenal za\u010d\u00e1tek Velk\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 krize. Akciov\u00fd trh za\u017eil […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8008,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[194],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8001","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-akcie"],"modified_by":"Krpensk\u00fd Martin","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8001","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8001"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8001\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8008"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8001"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8001"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8001"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h2>\n