{"id":9402,"date":"2025-01-19T22:33:01","date_gmt":"2025-01-19T21:33:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/?p=9402"},"modified":"2025-01-22T18:53:12","modified_gmt":"2025-01-22T17:53:12","slug":"preskoci-solana-zastarale-ethereum-po-schvaleni-etf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.forexsrovnavac.cz\/mag\/preskoci-solana-zastarale-ethereum-po-schvaleni-etf\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159esko\u010d\u00ed Solana zastaral\u00e9 Ethereum po schv\u00e1len\u00ed ETF?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kryptom\u011bnov\u00fd trh za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 dynamick\u00e9 obdob\u00ed, kdy se pozornost instituc\u00ed i retailov\u00fdch investor\u016f p\u0159esouv\u00e1 od zaveden\u00e9ho Bitcoinu k alternativn\u00edm blockchain\u016fm. Ethereum, dlouhodob\u011b druh\u00e1 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed kryptom\u011bna podle tr\u017en\u00ed kapitalizace, \u010del\u00ed rostouc\u00ed konkurenci ze strany Solany, kter\u00e1 l\u00e1k\u00e1 u\u017eivatele d\u00edky n\u00edzk\u00fdm poplatk\u016fm<\/strong> a vysok\u00e9 rychlosti transakc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

S rostouc\u00ed popularitou ETF na kryptom\u011bny se otev\u00edr\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka, jak tento nov\u00fd investi\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1stroj ovlivn\u00ed pozici jednotliv\u00fdch blockchain\u016f na trhu. Zat\u00edmco Ethereum t\u011b\u017e\u00ed z etablovan\u00e9 pozice a rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9ho ekosyst\u00e9mu, Solana nab\u00edz\u00ed technologicky vysp\u011blej\u0161\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pro modern\u00ed decentralizovan\u00e9 aplikace.<\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 situace Etherea<\/h2>\n

Ethereum si sice udr\u017euje pozici druh\u00e9 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed kryptom\u011bny podle tr\u017en\u00ed kapitalizace, ale jeho dominance na trhu postupn\u011b sl\u00e1bne. Zat\u00edmco Bitcoin v roce 2024 p\u0159ekonal sv\u00e1 historick\u00e1 maxima, Ethereum st\u00e1le zaost\u00e1v\u00e1 za sv\u00fdm ATH z roku 2021<\/strong>. Tento trend nazna\u010duje, \u017ee investo\u0159i p\u0159ehodnocuj\u00ed sv\u00e9 postoje k t\u00e9to „digit\u00e1ln\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 platform\u011b“.<\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9mem z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed vysok\u00e9 transak\u010dn\u00ed poplatky v s\u00edti Ethereum<\/a>, kter\u00e9 i p\u0159es r\u016fzn\u00e9 upgrady neklesaj\u00ed na konkurenceschopnou \u00farove\u0148. V dob\u011b, kdy konkuren\u010dn\u00ed blockchainy nab\u00edzej\u00ed transakce za zlomek centu, Ethereum \u00fa\u010dtuje i des\u00edtky dolar\u016f za jednu transakci, co\u017e odrazuje i v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159e.<\/p>\n

Pomal\u00e1 rychlost s\u00edt\u011b p\u0159edstavuje dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eku pro masovou adopci. S pr\u016fm\u011brnou propustnost\u00ed kolem 15-30 transakc\u00ed za sekundu Ethereum v\u00fdrazn\u011b zaost\u00e1v\u00e1 za modern\u00edmi blockchainy<\/a>. Tento handicap je zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b patrn\u00fd v obdob\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 aktivity na trhu, kdy s\u00ed\u0165 pravideln\u011b za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 zahlcen\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1r\u016fst poplatk\u016f.<\/p>\n

A\u010dkoliv upgrade na Proof of Stake m\u011bl vy\u0159e\u0161it energetickou n\u00e1ro\u010dnost s\u00edt\u011b, nep\u0159inesl o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9 zlep\u0161en\u00ed v oblasti \u0161k\u00e1lovatelnosti a rychlosti transakc\u00ed. Ethereum tak za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 p\u0159ipom\u00ednat „digit\u00e1ln\u00edho dinosaura“, kter\u00fd nedok\u00e1\u017ee dr\u017eet krok s evoluc\u00ed blockchain technologi\u00ed.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1stup Solany, kter\u00e1 \u010dek\u00e1 na schv\u00e1len\u00ed ETF<\/h2>\n

Solana<\/a> za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 bezprecedentn\u00ed r\u016fst z\u00e1jmu ze strany v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch instituc\u00ed a osobnost\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco Ethereum stagnuje, Solana se stala preferovanou platformou pro nov\u00e9 projekty. V\u00fdznamn\u00fdm miln\u00edkem bylo rozhodnut\u00ed t\u00fdmu Donalda Trumpa vyu\u017e\u00edt pr\u00e1v\u011b Solanu m\u00edsto Etherea pro vyd\u00e1n\u00ed Official Trump Coin<\/a>, co\u017e demonstrovalo d\u016fv\u011bru v jej\u00ed technologickou p\u0159evahu a \u0161k\u00e1lovatelnost.<\/p>\n

Na trhu ji\u017e existuj\u00ed prvn\u00ed ETF-podobn\u00e9 produkty zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na Solanu, jako je Grayscale Solana Trust<\/a> (GSOL) a VanEck Solana ETN. Dva v\u00fdznamn\u00ed emitenti – VanEck a 21Shares – ji\u017e podali \u017e\u00e1dost o schv\u00e1len\u00ed spot Solana ETF u americk\u00e9 SEC. Toto na\u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed strategicky po \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9m spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed spot ETF na Ethereum.<\/p>\n

Rostouc\u00ed institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1jem o Solanu nen\u00ed n\u00e1hodn\u00fd. Jej\u00ed technick\u00e1 p\u0159evaha v podob\u011b vysok\u00e9 rychlosti transakc\u00ed, minim\u00e1ln\u00edch poplatk\u016f a energetick\u00e9 efektivity ji stav\u00ed do pozice p\u0159irozen\u00e9ho n\u00e1stupce Etherea. Zat\u00edmco Ethereum se pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s probl\u00e9my \u0161k\u00e1lovatelnosti, Solana ji\u017e nyn\u00ed nab\u00edz\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pro masovou adopci.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>

Srovn\u00e1n\u00ed Solany a Etherea<\/p><\/div>\n

V\u00fdhody Solany<\/h2>\n

Solana si na\u0161la sv\u00e9 m\u00edsto na v\u00fdslun\u00ed d\u00edky Proof of History (PoH). Nejde jen o dal\u0161\u00ed blockchain protokol – tahle technologie kone\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9m \u0161k\u00e1lov\u00e1n\u00ed, se kter\u00fdm se Ethereum pot\u00fdk\u00e1 u\u017e roky. V praxi to znamen\u00e1, \u017ee Solana zvl\u00e1dne desetitis\u00edce transakc\u00ed za sekundu. Pro srovn\u00e1n\u00ed – Ethereum se plaz\u00ed s p\u00e1r des\u00edtkami.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e se bav\u00edme o poplatc\u00edch, je to jako srovn\u00e1vat Ferrari s Trabantem. Na Ethereu zaplat\u00edte za transakci klidn\u011b stovku dolar\u016f. Na Solan\u011b? Zlomek centu. Nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i i u\u017eivatel\u00e9 ve velk\u00e9m p\u0159ech\u00e1zej\u00ed. Kdo by taky cht\u011bl platit majlant za ka\u017ed\u00fd pohyb na s\u00edti.<\/p>\n