Akcie největších ropných a plynárenských firem na světě.

Ropný a plynárenský průmysl je jedním z nejdůležitějších odvětví světové ekonomiky. Je hnací silou hospodářského růstu, protože zajišťuje více než tři čtvrtiny světových energetických potřeb a každé páté pracovní místo na Zemi. Náklady na těžbu se liší v závislosti na lokalitě a technologii, ale mohou dosáhnout až 100 dolarů za barel. Průmysl těží z úspor z rozsahu a nedostatku konkurence ze strany jiných zdrojů energie, což z něj činí vysoce ziskové odvětví.

Jak fungují ropné společnosti?

Ropné společnosti vyrábějí, rafinují a distribuují ropné produkty. Plynárenské společnosti těží zemní plyn, zpracovávají ho a distribuují. Ropné společnosti jsou zodpovědné za těžbu ropy ze země a její přeměnu na produkty jako benzín, nafta a topný olej. Plynárenské společnosti těží zemní plyn z vrtů, uhelných slojí nebo břidlicových ložisek.

Jak koupit akcie ropných firem?

S akciemi ropných a plynárenských společností se obchoduje na burze NYSE. Investoři mohou investovat také prostřednictvím podílových fondů, indexových fondů nebo ETF. Investování do akcií ropných a plynárenských společností je riskantní kvůli nestabilním cenám ropy a plynu, které závisí na nabídce a poptávce.

Rizika investice do těchto akcií

Investice do ropných a plynárenských společností jsou riskantní. Rizika zahrnují ekologické katastrofy, jako jsou úniky ropy, které mohou zničit mořské živočichy a kontaminovat pitnou vodu. Dalším rizikem je vysoká zadluženost těchto společností. Nicméně investice do největších ropných a plynárenských společností může být další možností diverzifikace portfolia.

Které země mají největší zásoby ropy?

Země s největšími zásobami ropy jsou Saúdská Arábie, Kanada, Írán, Irák, Kuvajt a Spojené státy. Saúdská Arábie má 266 miliard barelů, Kanada 173 miliard barelů a Írán 132 miliard barelů ropy.

Mezi největší ropné a plynárenské společnosti patří:

1. Exxon Mobil
2. Royal Dutch Shell
3. BP
4. Chevron Corporation
5. Total S.A.

Akcie ropných společností

Pořadí	Společnost	Tržní kapitalizace
1	Saudi Aramco 2222.SR $2,061,163,685,466.00	$2,061,163,685,466.00
2	Exxon Mobil XOM $411,911,847,936.00	$411,911,847,936.00
3	Chevron CVX $286,220,156,928.00	$286,220,156,928.00
4	Shell SHEL $205,879,066,624.00	$205,879,066,624.00
5	Petrochina 601857.SS $201,553,801,395.00	$201,553,801,395.00
6	TotalEnergies TTE $150,662,823,936.00	$150,662,823,936.00
7	ConocoPhillips COP $130,075,648,000.00	$130,075,648,000.00
8	Petrobras PBR $114,385,895,424.00	$114,385,895,424.00
9	BP BP $100,618,084,352.00	$100,618,084,352.00
10	CNOOC 0883.HK $83,331,440,110.00	$83,331,440,110.00
11	Equinor EQNR $74,894,401,536.00	$74,894,401,536.00
12	Enbridge ENB $73,334,218,752.00	$73,334,218,752.00
13	Southern Company SO $72,464,531,456.00	$72,464,531,456.00
14	Duke Energy DUK $70,813,016,064.00	$70,813,016,064.00
15	Schlumberger SLB $69,309,390,848.00	$69,309,390,848.00
16	Canadian Natural Resources CNQ $68,761,034,752.00	$68,761,034,752.00
17	Phillips 66 PSX $61,838,299,136.00	$61,838,299,136.00
18	Enterprise Products EPD $59,183,726,592.00	$59,183,726,592.00
19	Pioneer Natural Resources PXD $54,100,082,688.00	$54,100,082,688.00
20	Occidental Petroleum OXY $53,227,278,336.00	$53,227,278,336.00
21	Gazprom GAZP.ME $50,702,917,288.00	$50,702,917,288.00
22	Energy Transfer Partners ET $49,000,906,752.00	$49,000,906,752.00
23	Valero Energy VLO $47,506,808,832.00	$47,506,808,832.00
24	Hess HES $45,591,609,344.00	$45,591,609,344.00
25	Sempra Energy SRE $44,361,330,688.00	$44,361,330,688.00
26	Suncor Energy SU $42,870,956,032.00	$42,870,956,032.00
27	Oneok OKE $41,937,842,176.00	$41,937,842,176.00
28	Pacific Gas and Electric PCG $41,789,870,080.00	$41,789,870,080.00
29	Williams Companies WMB $41,738,117,120.00	$41,738,117,120.00
30	Oil and Natural Gas ONGC.NS $41,693,864,310.00	$41,693,864,310.00
31	TC Energy TRP $41,079,062,528.00	$41,079,062,528.00
32	MPLX MPLX $39,077,613,568.00	$39,077,613,568.00
33	Kinder Morgan KMI $38,031,593,472.00	$38,031,593,472.00
34	Rosneft ROSN.ME $36,133,214,206.00	$36,133,214,206.00
35	Cenovus Energy CVE $32,595,177,472.00	$32,595,177,472.00
36	Novatek NVTK.ME $32,215,358,833.00	$32,215,358,833.00
37	Imperial Oil IMO $32,130,959,360.00	$32,130,959,360.00
38	Diamondback Energy FANG $31,947,165,696.00	$31,947,165,696.00
39	Indian Oil IOC.NS $31,070,519,097.00	$31,070,519,097.00
40	Baker Hughes BKR $29,379,700,736.00	$29,379,700,736.00
41	PTT PCL PTT-R.BK $28,389,388,100.00	$28,389,388,100.00
42	Lukoil LKOH.ME $27,546,054,755.00	$27,546,054,755.00
43	Chandra Asri Petrochemical TPIA.JK $25,508,218,683.00	$25,508,218,683.00
44	Cheniere Energy Partners CQP $25,174,867,968.00	$25,174,867,968.00
45	Ecopetrol EC $24,382,142,464.00	$24,382,142,464.00
46	Neste NESTE.HE $22,687,320,493.00	$22,687,320,493.00
47	Formosa Petrochemical 6505.TW $22,378,847,067.00	$22,378,847,067.00
48	ČEZ CEZ.PR $18,788,840,083.00	$18,788,840,083.00
49	Pembina Pipeline PBA $18,729,259,008.00	$18,729,259,008.00
50	Coterra Energy CTRA $18,564,098,048.00	$18,564,098,048.00
51	Repsol REP.MC $18,034,931,918.00	$18,034,931,918.00
52	Inpex 1605.T $16,768,838,672.00	$16,768,838,672.00
53	Aker BP AKRBP.OL $15,735,560,835.00	$15,735,560,835.00
54	GAIL GAIL.NS $14,485,237,227.00	$14,485,237,227.00
55	Tourmaline Oil TOU.TO $14,421,574,735.00	$14,421,574,735.00
56	OMV OMV.VI $14,378,622,702.00	$14,378,622,702.00
57	Hong Kong and China Gas 0003.HK $14,124,843,669.00	$14,124,843,669.00
58	Marathon Oil MRO $13,683,074,048.00	$13,683,074,048.00
59	Adani Total Gas ATGL.NS $13,355,941,025.00	$13,355,941,025.00
60	ENEOS Holdings 5020.T $13,093,556,359.00	$13,093,556,359.00
61	China Petroleum & Chemical 0386.HK $13,029,103,746.00	$13,029,103,746.00
62	Galp Energia GZ5.F $12,340,380,530.00	$12,340,380,530.00
63	Ovintiv OVV $12,180,220,928.00	$12,180,220,928.00
64	HF Sinclair DINO $11,994,530,816.00	$11,994,530,816.00
65	Plains All American Pipeline PAA $11,307,017,216.00	$11,307,017,216.00
66	Chesapeake Energy CHK $10,297,490,432.00	$10,297,490,432.00
67	Surgutneftegas SNGS.ME $10,057,792,824.00	$10,057,792,824.00
68	Tatneft TATN.ME $9,925,911,853.00	$9,925,911,853.00
69	ARC Resources ARX.TO $9,886,480,430.00	$9,886,480,430.00
70	Hindustan Petroleum HINDPETRO.NS $9,681,738,186.00	$9,681,738,186.00
71	Centrica CNA.L $9,421,675,145.00	$9,421,675,145.00
72	SK Innovation 096775.KS $9,159,893,471.00	$9,159,893,471.00
73	Idemitsu Kosan 5019.T $8,601,481,905.00	$8,601,481,905.00
74	TechnipFMC FTI $8,587,270,656.00	$8,587,270,656.00
75	Tōkyō Gas 9531.T $8,360,554,655.00	$8,360,554,655.00
76	Petro Rio PRIO3.SA $7,725,831,419.00	$7,725,831,419.00
77	Oil India OIL.NS $7,506,458,472.00	$7,506,458,472.00
78	Weatherford International WFRD $7,433,900,032.00	$7,433,900,032.00
79	Range Resources RRC $7,420,128,256.00	$7,420,128,256.00
80	Antero Resources AR $7,276,524,544.00	$7,276,524,544.00
81	Matador Resources MTDR $7,068,279,808.00	$7,068,279,808.00
82	NOV NOV $6,784,748,544.00	$6,784,748,544.00
83	MOL Group MOL.BD $6,515,851,227.00	$6,515,851,227.00
84	Civitas Resources CIVI $6,369,250,816.00	$6,369,250,816.00
85	S-OIL 010950.KS $6,263,680,907.00	$6,263,680,907.00
86	Barito Pacific OB8.F $6,169,594,172.00	$6,169,594,172.00
87	AltaGas ALA.TO $6,147,996,092.00	$6,147,996,092.00
88	Noble Corporation NE $6,104,817,152.00	$6,104,817,152.00
89	Antero Midstream AM $5,953,238,016.00	$5,953,238,016.00
90	Parkland Corp PKI.TO $5,949,085,345.00	$5,949,085,345.00
91	PBF Energy PBF $5,757,913,088.00	$5,757,913,088.00
92	Keyera KEY.TO $5,547,924,479.00	$5,547,924,479.00
93	Fuchs Petrolub FPE.F $5,488,935,903.00	$5,488,935,903.00
94	MEG Energy MEG.TO $5,383,278,647.00	$5,383,278,647.00
95	Frontline FRO $5,376,345,600.00	$5,376,345,600.00
96	Sasol SSL $5,327,435,776.00	$5,327,435,776.00
97	DT Midstream DTM $5,304,313,856.00	$5,304,313,856.00
98	Petronet LNG PETRONET.NS $5,030,144,378.00	$5,030,144,378.00
99	China Gas 0384.HK $4,746,991,438.00	$4,746,991,438.00
100	Valaris VAL $4,667,479,552.00	$4,667,479,552.00
101	SM Energy SM $4,597,892,096.00	$4,597,892,096.00
102	Gujarat Gas GUJGASLTD.NS $4,529,728,204.00	$4,529,728,204.00
103	Romgaz RZ8G.F $4,499,751,184.00	$4,499,751,184.00
104	Italgas IG.MI $4,491,654,672.00	$4,491,654,672.00
105	Magnolia Oil & Gas MGY $4,375,613,440.00	$4,375,613,440.00
106	Crescent Point Energy CPG $4,275,799,296.00	$4,275,799,296.00
107	PrairieSky Royalty PSK.TO $4,126,778,019.00	$4,126,778,019.00
108	Plains GP PAGP $4,034,438,144.00	$4,034,438,144.00
109	Petro Rabigh 2380.SR $3,978,774,462.00	$3,978,774,462.00
110	Transocean RIG $3,956,161,280.00	$3,956,161,280.00
111	Whitecap Resources WCP.TO $3,944,799,633.00	$3,944,799,633.00
112	Helmerich & Payne HP $3,918,474,752.00	$3,918,474,752.00
113	California Resources Corporation CRC $3,735,275,520.00	$3,735,275,520.00
114	Indraprastha Gas IGL.NS $3,715,139,267.00	$3,715,139,267.00
115	Scorpio Tankers STNG $3,692,054,016.00	$3,692,054,016.00
116	Liberty Oilfield Services LBRT $3,516,990,208.00	$3,516,990,208.00
117	Sitio Royalties STR $3,462,653,696.00	$3,462,653,696.00
118	Northern Oil and Gas NOG $3,429,332,736.00	$3,429,332,736.00
119	Enerplus ERF $3,362,311,680.00	$3,362,311,680.00
120	Vista Energy VIST $3,198,475,520.00	$3,198,475,520.00
121	Black Stone Minerals BSM $3,193,963,264.00	$3,193,963,264.00
122	Seadrill SDRL.OL $3,095,484,435.00	$3,095,484,435.00
123	ATCO ACO-X.TO $3,088,297,716.00	$3,088,297,716.00
124	TORM TRMD $3,084,266,496.00	$3,084,266,496.00
125	NorthWestern Corporation NWE $2,990,456,832.00	$2,990,456,832.00
126	Paramount Resources POU.TO $2,929,498,815.00	$2,929,498,815.00
127	Baytex Energy BTE.TO $2,794,315,942.00	$2,794,315,942.00
128	Kosmos Energy KOS $2,742,374,656.00	$2,742,374,656.00
129	Gibson Energy GEI.TO $2,490,724,007.00	$2,490,724,007.00
130	Vector Limited VCT.NZ $2,366,522,502.00	$2,366,522,502.00
131	Chesapeake Utilities CPK $2,334,706,432.00	$2,334,706,432.00
132	Secure Energy Services SES.TO $2,287,310,597.00	$2,287,310,597.00
133	Atlantica AY $2,240,707,328.00	$2,240,707,328.00
134	Golar LNG GLNG $2,226,957,568.00	$2,226,957,568.00
135	Callon Petroleum CPE $2,180,142,080.00	$2,180,142,080.00
136	Comstock Resources CRK $2,124,413,184.00	$2,124,413,184.00
137	Expro Group XPRO $2,112,728,448.00	$2,112,728,448.00
138	Talos Energy TALO $2,086,912,768.00	$2,086,912,768.00
139	HighPeak Energy HPK $2,038,041,216.00	$2,038,041,216.00
140	Toho Gas 9533.T $2,023,521,784.00	$2,023,521,784.00
141	Delek Logistics Partners DKL $1,979,712,512.00	$1,979,712,512.00
142	Teekay Tankers TNK $1,979,480,064.00	$1,979,480,064.00
143	Kinetik KNTK $1,947,561,600.00	$1,947,561,600.00
144	DHT Holdings DHT $1,856,329,984.00	$1,856,329,984.00
145	Delek US DK $1,810,596,736.00	$1,810,596,736.00
146	Mahanagar Gas MGL.NS $1,808,109,247.00	$1,808,109,247.00
147	Vermilion Energy VET $1,766,297,088.00	$1,766,297,088.00
148	Korea Gas 036460.KS $1,747,881,828.00	$1,747,881,828.00
149	Chennai Petroleum CHENNPETRO.NS $1,708,829,504.00	$1,708,829,504.00
150	Genesis Energy GNE.NZ $1,700,684,673.00	$1,700,684,673.00
151	Vital Energy VTLE $1,684,035,840.00	$1,684,035,840.00
152	Borr Drilling BORR $1,649,868,416.00	$1,649,868,416.00
153	RPC RES $1,582,788,992.00	$1,582,788,992.00
154	China Oilfield Services 2883.HK $1,533,055,458.00	$1,533,055,458.00
155	Helix Energy Solutions HLX $1,491,667,968.00	$1,491,667,968.00
156	Excelerate Energy EE $1,472,648,832.00	$1,472,648,832.00
157	3R Petroleum RRRP3.SA $1,430,723,625.00	$1,430,723,625.00
158	GasLog GLOG-PA $1,425,414,272.00	$1,425,414,272.00
159	Dorian LPG LPG $1,420,870,528.00	$1,420,870,528.00
160	NextDecade Corp NEXT $1,382,993,024.00	$1,382,993,024.00
161	Genesis Energy L.P. GEL $1,366,698,240.00	$1,366,698,240.00
162	Calumet Specialty Products Partners CLMT $1,350,649,344.00	$1,350,649,344.00
163	Tamarack Valley Energy TVE.TO $1,300,907,278.00	$1,300,907,278.00
164	NOW DNOW $1,288,855,296.00	$1,288,855,296.00
165	Formosa Taffeta 1434.TW $1,271,989,494.00	$1,271,989,494.00
166	Advantage Energy AAV.TO $1,144,129,039.00	$1,144,129,039.00
167	Birchcliff Energy BIR.TO $1,046,704,170.00	$1,046,704,170.00
168	ProPetro PUMP $914,975,424.00	$914,975,424.00
169	Nordic American Tankers NAT $891,558,912.00	$891,558,912.00
170	CrossAmerica Partners CAPL $833,836,544.00	$833,836,544.00
171	Unitil Corporation UTL $820,292,544.00	$820,292,544.00
172	Nabors Industries NBR $806,829,248.00	$806,829,248.00
173	Teekay TK $748,512,640.00	$748,512,640.00
174	National Energy Services Reunited NESR $736,222,080.00	$736,222,080.00
175	Dril-Quip DRQ $724,681,728.00	$724,681,728.00
176	SilverBow Resources SBOW $709,740,160.00	$709,740,160.00
177	Clean Energy Fuels CLNE $709,213,184.00	$709,213,184.00
178	Tellurian TELL $622,742,144.00	$622,742,144.00
179	Diversified Energy DEC.L $562,204,293.00	$562,204,293.00
180	Newpark Resources NR $542,862,720.00	$542,862,720.00
181	Obsidian Energy OBE $542,530,624.00	$542,530,624.00
182	Genie Energy GNE $502,023,552.00	$502,023,552.00
183	Riley Permian REPX $495,539,616.00	$495,539,616.00
184	Geopark GPRK $484,298,336.00	$484,298,336.00
185	SandRidge Energy SD $474,768,640.00	$474,768,640.00
186	Vaalco Energy EGY $459,544,832.00	$459,544,832.00
187	W&T Offshore WTI $457,310,848.00	$457,310,848.00
188	Overseas Shipholding Group OSG $434,192,544.00	$434,192,544.00
189	Confidence Petroleum CONFIPET.NS $397,887,762.00	$397,887,762.00
190	Oil States International OIS $389,724,128.00	$389,724,128.00
191	Brooge Energy BROG $328,764,000.00	$328,764,000.00
192	Hindustan Oil Exploration Company HINDOILEXP.NS $326,438,085.00	$326,438,085.00
193	Green Plains Partners GPP $286,389,696.00	$286,389,696.00
194	CSI Compressco CCLP $281,150,112.00	$281,150,112.00
195	Ring Energy REI $277,794,592.00	$277,794,592.00
196	Forum Energy Technologies FET $244,591,568.00	$244,591,568.00
197	Amplify Energy AMPY $242,008,576.00	$242,008,576.00
198	Southern Petrochemical Industries Corp SPIC.NS $223,699,771.00	$223,699,771.00
199	RGC Resources RGCO $195,645,456.00	$195,645,456.00
200	ReconAfrica 0XD.F $180,381,789.00	$180,381,789.00
201	Summit Midstream SMLP $178,470,640.00	$178,470,640.00
202	Gran Tierra Energy GTE $176,497,568.00	$176,497,568.00
203	I.g. Petrochemicals IGPL.NS $170,646,077.00	$170,646,077.00
204	Vertex Energy VTNR $163,650,032.00	$163,650,032.00
205	KLX Energy Services KLXE $157,018,816.00	$157,018,816.00
206	Martin Midstream Partners MMLP $94,173,816.00	$94,173,816.00
207	Stabilis Solutions SLNG $82,744,496.00	$82,744,496.00
208	Imperial Petroleum IMPP $80,882,216.00	$80,882,216.00
209	Nine Energy Service NINE $80,540,768.00	$80,540,768.00
210	Smart Sand SND $78,122,488.00	$78,122,488.00
211	Gulf Island Fabrication GIFI $74,108,128.00	$74,108,128.00
212	Top Ships TOPS $67,403,736.00	$67,403,736.00
213	PEDEVCO PED $63,710,172.00	$63,710,172.00
214	NCS Multistage NCSM $38,269,948.00	$38,269,948.00
215	Zion Oil & Gas ZNOG $36,319,136.00	$36,319,136.00
216	Indonesia Energy INDO $26,399,418.00	$26,399,418.00
217	Performance Shipping PSHG $23,576,044.00	$23,576,044.00
218	Camber Energy CEI $21,925,570.00	$21,925,570.00
219	Houston American Energy HUSA $16,032,408.00	$16,032,408.00
220	Wolverine Energy and Infrastructure WEII.V $3,263,946.00	$3,263,946.00